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Delivered the Court's opinion
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Joined the Court's opinion
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Filed a concurrence
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Joined a concurrence
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Filed a dissent
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Joined a dissent
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Filed a concurrence/dissent
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Joined a concurrence/dissent
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Did not participate in the decision
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- Decisions that do not note an argument date were decided without oral argument. Decisions that do not note a Justice delivering the Court's opinion are per curiam.
- Multiple concurrences and dissents within a case are numbered, with joining votes numbered accordingly. Justices frequently join multiple opinions in a single case; each vote is subdivided accordingly.
- An asterisk ( * ) in the Court's opinion denotes that it was only a majority in part or a plurality. An asterisk in a joining vote denotes that the justice joined it only in part.
- A dash ( - ) denotes that the Justice voted without filing or joining an opinion.
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