Wikipedia

Teratosphaeriaceae

Teratosphaeriaceae is a family of fungi in the order Mycosphaerellales.[1]

Teratosphaeriaceae
Baudoinia compniacensis growing on Blair Athol distillery, feeding on the angel's share
Baudoinia compniacensis growing on Blair Athol distillery, feeding on the angel's share
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Subdivision:
Pezizomycotina
Class:
Dothideomycetes
Subclass:
Dothideomycetidae
Order:
Mycosphaerellales
Family:
Teratosphaeriaceae

History

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In 2007, this family was recognized as distinct from the genus Mycosphaerella, where it had previously been located, based on phylogenies constructed with the Large Subunit (LSU) of ribosomal DNA.[2] In general, many fungi in the Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae are thought to be widespread, yet there is still little known about their individual distributions or the range of hosts that they inhabit.[3] After the family was formally split out from Mycosphaerella in 2007,[2] many new species have been described in this family including a number of causal agents in leaf diseases and stem cankers of Eucalyptus in Uruguay[3][4] and Australia.[5][6]

Genera

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As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species);[1]

Habitat

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This family of fungi is notable in that it contains a number of extremeotolerant, so-called black yeast fungi.[2] A number of these black yeast fungi in the Teratosphaeriaceae are considered 'rock-inhabiting', and manage to survive on the often-harsh exposed surfaces of rocks[7] in a range of extreme climates, including in Antarctica.[8] While some of the members of this family live in harsh environments, including the newly described genus Acidiella that grows in highly acidic soils (pH < 3) in Europe,[9] other closely related species are found as lichens or on plant surfaces.[10] This family, for example, contains a number of previously recognized leaf spot pathogens and endophytes.[11][12] Sequences from the plant pathogen Teratosphaeria microspora were even found in a high-throughput screen of fungal spores in indoor dust.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  2. ^ a b c Crous, P. W.; U. Braun; Johannes Z. Groenewald (2007). "Mycosphaerella is polyphyletic". Studies in Mycology. 58: 1–32. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.58.01. PMC 2104738. PMID 18490994.
  3. ^ a b Pérez, C. A.; M. J. Wingfield; N. A. Altier; R. A. Blanchette (October 2009). "Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae associated with Eucalyptus leaf diseases and stem cankers in Uruguay". Forest Pathology. 39 (5): 349–360. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.722.6028. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00598.x.
  4. ^ Pérez, C. A.; M. J. Wingfield; N. Altier; R. A. Blanchette (2013-03-01). "Species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay: evidence of fungal host jumps". Fungal Biology. 117 (2): 94–102. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.12.002. hdl:2263/30796. PMID 23452947.
  5. ^ Crous, P. W.; B. A. Summerell; A. J. Carnegie; M. J. Wingfield; Johannes Z. Groenewald (2009-12-31). "Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae". Persoonia. 23: 119–146. doi:10.3767/003158509X479531. PMC 2802729. PMID 20198165.
  6. ^ Pérez, Guillermo; Bernard Slippers; Michael J. Wingfield; Brenda D. Wingfield; Angus J. Carnegie; Treena I. Burgess (2012-08-10). "Cryptic species, native populations and biological invasions by a eucalypt forest pathogen". Molecular Ecology. 21 (18): 4452–4471. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05714.x. hdl:2263/19758. PMID 22882273. S2CID 2835791.
  7. ^ Ruibal, C.; G. Platas; G. F. Bills (2008-12-01). "High diversity and morphological convergence among melanised fungi from rock formations in the Central Mountain System of Spain". Persoonia. 21: 93–110. doi:10.3767/003158508X371379. PMC 2846131. PMID 20396580.
  8. ^ Ruibal, C.; C. Gueidan; L. Selbmann; A. A. Gorbushina; P. W. Crous; Johannes Z. Groenewald; L. Muggia; M. Grube; D. Isola; C. L. Schoch; J. T. Staley; F. Lutzoni; G. S. de Hoog (2010-03-05). "Phylogeny of rock-inhabiting fungi related to Dothideomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 64: 123–133–S7. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.06. PMC 2816969. PMID 20169026.
  9. ^ Hujslová, Martina; Alena Kubátová; Martin Kostovčík; Miroslav Kolařík (2012-10-07). "Acidiella bohemica gen. et sp. nov. and Acidomyces spp. (Teratosphaeriaceae), the indigenous inhabitants of extremely acidic soils in Europe". Fungal Diversity. 58: 33–45. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0176-7. S2CID 16249285.
  10. ^ Gostinčar, Cene; Lucia Muggia; Martin Grube (2012). "Polyextremotolerant black fungi: oligotrophism, adaptive potential, and a link to lichen symbioses". Frontiers in Microbiology. 3: 390. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00390. PMC 3492852. PMID 23162543.
  11. ^ Kemler, Martin; Jeff Garnas; Michael J. Wingfield; Marieka Gryzenhout; Kerry-Anne Pillay; Bernard Slippers (2013-12-16). "Ion Torrent PGM as Tool for Fungal Community Analysis: A Case Study of Endophytes in Eucalyptus grandis Reveals High Taxonomic Diversity". PLOS ONE. 8 (12): –81718. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881718K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081718. PMC 3864840. PMID 24358124.
  12. ^ Crous, P. W.; Johannes Z. Groenewald (2011-07-30). "Why everlastings don't last". Persoonia. 26: 70–84. doi:10.3767/003158511X574532. PMC 3160795. PMID 22025805.
  13. ^ Adams, Rachel I.; Anthony S. Amend; John W. Taylor; Thomas D. Bruns (2013-07-24). "A Unique Signal Distorts the Perception of Species Richness and Composition in High-Throughput Sequencing Surveys of Microbial Communities: a Case Study of Fungi in Indoor Dust". Microbial Ecology. 66 (4): 735–741. doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0266-4. PMC 3824195. PMID 23880792.
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