The gens Terentilia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Only one member of this gens appears in history; Gaius Terentilius Arsa was tribune of the plebs in 462 BC.[1] A few others are known from inscriptions.
Origin
editThe nomen Terentilius belongs to a large class of gentilicia derived from other names, typically cognomina ending in diminutive suffixes such as -ulus and -illus.[2] Here the name may be formed from another nomen, Terentius, for which the diminutive Terentillus is found. The antiquarian Varro, himself a member of the Terentia gens, derived this name from terenus, a Sabine word meaning "soft",[3] although Chase proposes the Latin terens, one who grinds or threshes.[4] One of the Terentilii known from inscriptions has an Oscan praenomen, Statius.[5]
Branches and cognomina
editThe only surname associated with the early Terentilii is Arsa, also written Harsa. The later Terentilii have common cognomina, such as Firmus, strong,[6] and Rufus, red.[7]
Members
edit- This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
- Gaius Terentilius Arsa,[i] tribune of the plebs in 462 BC, called for the establishment of a commission to codify the laws respecting the imperium of the consuls.[8][9][10]
- Gaius Terentilius, a freedman named in an inscription from Praeneste in Latium.[11]
- Publius Terentilius, built a tomb at Tarquinii in Etruria.[12]
- Quintus Terentilius, the father of Quintus Terentilius Rufus.[13]
- Statius Terentilius, the former master of Statius Terentilius Firmus.[5]
- Titus Terentilius, the former master of Gaius Terentilius.[11]
- Statius Terentilius St. l. Firmus, a freedman named in an inscription from Rome.[5]
- Quintus Terentilius Q. f. Rufus, named in an inscription from Rome.[13]
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Dionysius calls him Terentius, a more familiar nomen, but no other Terentii appear in history for more than two centuries.
References
edit- ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 996 ("Terentius", No. 1).
- ^ Chase, pp. 122–124.
- ^ Macrobius, ii. 9.
- ^ Chase, p. 131.
- ^ a b c CIL VI, 27151.
- ^ New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. firmus.
- ^ Chase, p. 110.
- ^ Livy, iii. 9.
- ^ Dionysius, x. 1.
- ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 36.
- ^ a b CIL I, 2480.
- ^ Torelli, Elogia Tarquiniensia, 25.
- ^ a b CIL VI, 36411.
Bibliography
edit- Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome.
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia.
- Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius, Saturnalia.
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
- Theodor Mommsen et alii, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated CIL), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
- George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
- T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, American Philological Association (1952).
- Mario Torelli, Elogia Tarquiniensia, Sansoni, Florence (1975).
- John C. Traupman, The New College Latin & English Dictionary, Bantam Books, New York (1995).