Termitodesmidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Glomeridesmida.[1] These millipedes are found in India, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. The five known species in this family are notable in that they are found only in termite mounds.[2] Termitodesmidae is the only myriapod family known to depend on insects in such a commensal relationship.[2][3]
| Termitodesmidae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Diplopoda |
| Order: | Glomeridesmida |
| Family: | Termitodesmidae |
Description
editIn millipedes in this family, the head is not visible from above, and the antennae are shorter than the head is wide. The first tergite (the collum) is larger than the tergites that follow. The legs are densely covered with long spines. The female gonopore is a simple vulva without an elongated ovipositor. Males are unknown in this family.[4]
Genus and species
editThis family includes only one genus:[5]
- Termitodesmus Silvestri, 1911
This genus contains five species:[6]
- Termitodesmus calvus Attems, 1938
- Termitodesmus ceylonicus Silvestri, 1911
- Termitodesmus escherichii Silvestri, 1911
- Termitodesmus fletcheri Hirst, 1913
- Termitodesmus lefroyi Hirst, 1911
References
edit- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Termitodesmidae Silvestri, 1911". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ a b Enghoff, Henrik; Golovatch, Sergei; Short, Megan; Stoev, Pavel; Wesener, Thomas (2015-01-01). "Diplopoda — taxonomic overview". Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2: 363–453. doi:10.1163/9789004188273_017. ISBN 9789004188273.
- ^ Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes; Wesener, Thomas (2012-11-15). "The first troglobitic Glomeridesmus from Brazil, and a template for a modern taxonomic description of Glomeridesmida (Diplopoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3550 (1): 26–42. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3550.1.2. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ Enghoff, Henrik; Golovatch, Sergei; Short, Megan; Stoev, Pavel; Wesener, Thomas (2015-01-01). "Diplopoda — taxonomic overview". Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2: 363–453. doi:10.1163/9789004188273_017. ISBN 9789004188273.
- ^ "MilliBase - Termitodesmidae Silvestri, 1911". www.millibase.org. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
- ^ "MilliBase - Termitodesmus Silvestri, 1911". www.millibase.org. Retrieved 2024-06-22.