Terry Lee Erwin (December 1, 1940 – May 11, 2020)[1] was an American entomologist with the Smithsonian Institution.[2][3]
Terry Lee Erwin | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 1, 1940 St. Helena, California, U.S. |
| Died | May 11, 2020 (aged 79) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Alberta San Jose State University |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Entomology |
| Institutions | Harvard University Smithsonian Institution |
Erwin went to Vallejo High School and then graduated in biology in 1964, followed by a masters in 1966 from San Jose State College (now San Jose State University). He went to the University of Alberta to study carabid beetles under George Ball, obtaining a Ph.D. in 1969 followed by a post-doctoral stint at Harvard under P. Jackson Darlington, Jr. He took up an entomologist position in the United States National Museum (later the Smithsonian Institution) but took a year off to study carabid beetles at the University of Lund under Carl H. Lindroth.
On return in 1971, Erwin was deputed to examine the beetles of Panama. By fogging the forest canopy with pesticide, he collected the falling specimens and found 1,200 species of beetles living in Luehea seemannii trees. Of those 1,200 species of beetles, he estimated that 163 are found only in the Luehea seemannii tree and not in other species of trees. There are about 50,000 species of trees in the tropics and beetles make up 40% of insects and related animals. Erwin estimated that there are about twice as many species of insects and related animals in tropical trees as there are on the ground of the forest. Erwin is notable for his controversial extrapolation of 30 million as the total number of arthropod species.[4][5]
Erwin served as secretary of the Society of Systematic Biologists from 1973 to 1975,[6] and was the editor in chief of ZooKeys. He described over 20 genera and more than 400 species of insect, and as of 2015 is commemorated in the names of 47 species, two genera, one subfamily and one subspecies.[3]
References
edit- ^ Kimbrough, Liz (15 May 2020). "Legendary entomologist Terry Erwin passes away at age 79". Mongabay Environmental News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "SI NMNH Entomology Staff: Terry Erwin". Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2007-09-30.
- ^ a b ZooKeys Editorial Office (2015-01-12). "Celebrating with the 'beetle' man: Terry Erwin's 75th birthday". ZooKeys (541): 1–40. Bibcode:2015ZooK..541....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.541.7316. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4714375. PMID 26798278. Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Hambler, Clive (2004). Conservation. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-521-80190-7.
- ^ Rice, Marlin E. (2015-04-27). "Terry L. Erwin: She Had a Black Eye and in Her Arm She Held a Skunk". ZooKeys (500): 9–24. Bibcode:2015ZooK..500....9R. doi:10.3897/zookeys.500.9772. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 4432238. PMID 25987869.
- ^ "SSB - Past Presidents and other Officers". Archived from the original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2007-01-13.