Thamnolaea is a small genus of passerine birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, consisting of two closely related species. They are native to sub-Saharan Africa, where they occur in monogamous, territorial pairs along lightly wooded escarpments, on inselbergs and in craggy areas. They habitually lift and fan the tail, and have squeaky and fluty calls. They also duet or mimic other bird species. Nesting is undertaken in early summer, and their own nesting material is often placed in the old mud pellet nests of Cecropis swallows. A clutch of typically three brown-speckled eggs is hatched by the female only.[2] Geographic plumage variations are evident in both species. The similarly plumaged Monticola semirufus is no longer included in the genus.
| Thamnolaea | |
|---|---|
_(20949449585).jpg)
| |
| 1. T. cinnamomeiventris ♂, 2. T. coronata ♂, T. cinnamomeiventris ♀ | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Subfamily: | Saxicolinae |
| Genus: | Thamnolaea Cabanis, 1851 |
| Type species | |
| Turdus cinnamomeiventris[1] Lafresnaye, 1836
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Myrmecocichla | |
Species
editThe genus contains the following species:[3]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris | Mocking cliff chat | escarpments and inselbergs of eastern and southern Africa. |
_(20949449585),_Thamnolaea_coronata,_%E2%99%82.jpg) |
Thamnolaea coronata | White-crowned cliff chat | inselbergs and highlands of West Africa (sometimes considered a subspecies of T. cinnamomeiventris)[4] |
References
edit- ^ "Muscicapidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ^ Tarboton, Warwick (2001). A Guide to the Nests and Eggs of Southern African Birds. Cape Town: Struik. p. 174. ISBN 1-86872-616-9.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ Collar, N. "Mocking Cliff-chat (Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 30 May 2016.(subscription required)
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