The Art of Defense is the third studio album by the American musician Nona Hendryx.[1][2][3] It was released in 1984 by RCA Records.[3][4]
| The Art of Defense | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 1984 | |||
| Studio | Electric Lady Studios (New York City) | |||
| Genre | Funk, R&B | |||
| Label | RCA | |||
| Producer |
| |||
| Nona Hendryx chronology | ||||
| ||||
The album peaked at No. 167 on the Billboard 200.[5] Hendryx supported the album with a North American tour.[6]
Production
editThe album was produced by Hendryx and Bill Laswell and Material.[7][8] Afrika Bambaataa and Bernie Worrell appear on the album.[9] Hendryx claimed that the album is about emotional vulnerability and the rejection of aggression.[6] "The Life" was cowritten by Kevan Staples.[10]
Critical reception
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [8] |
| Calgary Herald | A[11] |
| Robert Christgau | C+[12] |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [13] |
| MusicHound R&B: The Essential Album Guide |  [7] |
| Philadelphia Daily News | [14] |
Robert Christgau wrote that Hendryx "just isn't as talented as you wish she was, and on this follow-up her undifferentiated melodies come back to haunt her."[12] Trouser Press called the album "technically excellent and funky as hell ... also boring beyond words."[15] The Washington Post thought that "Hendryx has stretched her distinctive sound out over six- and seven-minute arrangements, but the melodies are strangely absent and the material doesn't merit the longer workouts."[16]
The Philadelphia Daily News declared: "If this were a just world, Hendryx would have Grace Jones's reputation. After all, she's a better singer, an intelligent writer, her dance grooves have soul, her musicians are among the best in the world and she's relatably sensual, not to mention tougher than Jones ever dreamed."[14] The Calgary Herald labeled The Art of Defense "a sultry combination of throbbing dance rhythms and scintillating vocal work."[11]
AllMusic deemed the album "another case of some very talented folks making a very bland record."[8]
Track listing
edit| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I Sweat (Going Through the Motions)" | 6:12 |
| 2. | "Soft Targets" | 4:21 |
| 3. | "The Life" | 6:31 |
| 4. | "To the Bone" | 5:18 |
| 5. | "Electricity" | 3:52 |
| 6. | "Ghost Love" | 4:14 |
| 7. | "I Want You" | 4:21 |
Personnel
edit- Nona Hendryx - lead vocals
- Eddie Martinez - guitar
- Bill Laswell - bass, tapes
- Bernie Worrell - synthesizer, Clavinet, piano
- Jeff Bova - synthesizer on "I Sweat (Going Through the Motions)" and "I Want You"
- Trevor Gales - drums
- Michael Beinhorn - DMX drum machine
- Aïyb Dieng, Daniel Ponce - percussion
- Afrika Bambaataa (tracks: 1, 4), Amad Henderson (tracks: 1, 4), B.J. Nelson (tracks: 1, 2, 6), Benny Diggs (tracks: 1, 2, 5-7), Dolette McDonald (tracks: 1, 2, 7), Fonzi Thornton (tracks: 1, 2, 5-7), Fred Fowler (tracks: 1, 4), Mr. Biggs (tracks: 1, 4), Nona Hendryx (tracks: 1-6), Ray Simpson (tracks: 5, 7), Kevin Owens (track: 3) - backing vocals
- Technical
- Robert Musso - engineer
References
edit- ^ "Funk: Hendryx and Band". The New York Times. August 5, 1984.
- ^ "Hendryx, Nona The Art of Defence". Winnipeg Free Press. 7 Apr 1984. p. 20.
- ^ a b "Nona Hendryx Biography & History". AllMusic.
- ^ Garrett, Daniel (Oct 2003). "Every Day is a New Day: Art, Biography, Criticism, and the Changing Fortunes of Diana Ross". Offscreen. Vol. 7, no. 10.
- ^ "Nona Hendryx Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard.
- ^ a b Warren, Jill (20 Jul 1984). "Soft-spoken Nona Hendryx speaks out". The Indianapolis Star. p. 44.
- ^ a b MusicHound R&B: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1998. p. 259.
- ^ a b c "The Art of Defense". AllMusic.
- ^ Zebora, Jim (24 Jun 1984). "Off the Record". Record-Journal. p. C3.
- ^ Quill, Greg (4 Aug 1984). "Nona still looking for her place in pop". Toronto Star. p. G11.
- ^ a b Muretich, James (7 Apr 1984). "Hendryx carves her groove in steamy funk". Calgary Herald. p. F11.
- ^ a b "Nona Hendryx". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 4. MUZE. p. 250.
- ^ a b Marsh, Dave (2 June 1984). "Nona Hendryx: The Art of Defense". Features. Philadelphia Daily News. p. 18.
- ^ "Nona Hendryx". Trouser Press. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ "Nona Hendryx Dissatisfaction". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 August 2021.