Wikipedia

The Artist (soundtrack)

The Artist (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2011 French comedy-drama film of the same name directed by Michel Hazanavicius, and stars Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo in the lead. The film features original score composed by Ludovic Bource, Michel's norm collaborator, and the album consists of 24 tracks of Bource's score, which also incorporates works from other composers such as Alberto Ginastera's "Estancia".[1]

The Artist: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
Ludovic Bource
Released10 October 2011
Recorded2011
StudioStudio 4, Flagey
GenreSoundtrack
Length77:39
LabelSony Classical Records

Bource recorded the score in April 2011 in collaboration with the Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra and Brussels Jazz Orchestra in Belgium. Most of the score was written when the film was under post-production, so that the composer and editor can create the score of their choice.[2] As it was a silent film and the story takes place during the silent era of Hollywood (between 1927 and 1932), Michel and Bource studied about the methods of the filming of the popular directors during that era, and influenced yesteryear compositions in the late-19th and early-20th centuries, to work on the score.

The score album was released in France on 10 October 2011 and in the United Kingdom and United States on 21 October, distributed by Sony Classical Records.[3] The album and Bource's score was positively received, with praise directing on the compositions and orchestrations, reflecting the time period. It topped the Billboard Top Soundtracks charts in the United States, and various other chart listings.[4] The soundtrack won several awards, including Academy, Golden Globe, BAFTA and Critics' Choice awards for "Best Original Score" to Bource, in addition to various awards and nominations in that category in other ceremonies.

Composition

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The original score is composed by French film composer Ludovic Bource, who has been a regular collaborator of director Michel Hazanavicius, since Mes amis (1999), OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies (2006) and OSS 117: Lost in Rio (2009).[5] Most of the score was written in the editing and post-production stage, as for music playing a bigger part than normal in the story, it required numerous adjustments. Bource said that "We really couldn't afford any misinterpretation, any contradictory directions. Therefore we had to reduce certain pieces according to the editing, throw lots of them away, and write new ones, adapt them, following each step of the film that was being made. Michel and I didn't stop fine-tuning, refining."[6]

More than 80 musicians from the Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra performed the orchestral music, which was conducted by Ernst Van Tiel, and Brussels Jazz Orchestra also co-operated. In addition, he collaborated with the Flanders Philharmonic Orchestra in Brussels for recording the score. The key musical members, consisted of 50 string players, 4 French horns, 4 trombones, 5 percussionists, a harpist, 10 technicians, 5 orchestrators and 3 mixers during the recording process, and was scored within six days during April 2011 at Flagey's Studio 4 in Brussels.[2]

Influences

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As a tribute to silent film directors and their ways of filming and acting during that period, and to learn about orchestral music, Michel and Bource had to learn about some of the iconic scores during that time. He inspired works from the music featured in Charlie Chaplin films, and the compositions of Max Steiner, Franz Waxman and Bernard Herrmann.[6][7]

The film's climactic scene is set to Bernard Herrmann's "Scène d'amour" from his score to Alfred Hitchcock's film Vertigo. In Vertigo, that composition similarly accompanies an extended scene without dialogue. Only one song (sung, with lyrics) is used in the soundtrack, "Pennies from Heaven", sung by Rose "Chi-Chi" Murphy (uncredited). This song was written in 1936 although the film is set between 1927 and 1932. He called creating a separate theme for Jean Dujardin's character George was toughest, as the main idea is to "respect the combination of comedy and emotion".

While composing for the tap dance theme,[8] Bource said that the theme, was "less complicated than the rest. It's big band music, jazz dance music. Technically, it was risky. They had recorded the tap dancing parts to a Cole Porter piece and we had to find exactly the same rhythm, fitting George and Peppy's choreography to the very fortieth of second."[9] The theme "The Sound of Tears" was inspired from Johannes Brahms's "Sapphic Ode".[7]

Reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Filmtracks     
Screen Invasion     
Static Mass Emporium     

The score was positively received by critics. Filmtracks.com wrote "The most important element of success in the score is its extroverted and generally optimistic personality; this kind of music was never meant to be subtle, and the composer responds with a tone so emotionally communicative that it may overflow with exuberance to too great of an extent for some listeners. Bource and Hazanavicius, who played this genre of music on set to put the actors in the right mood for the shoot, very consciously attempted to avoid creating a parody. The hopelessly chipper attitude of the music will cause the score to sound like a parody to some listeners nevertheless, and if you have misgivings about this sound to begin with, then be aware that The Artist could drive a person mad. Along with a handful of source pieces on the very long album, the score will predictably expose generational divides and likely have difficulty earning more than intellectual respect from those solely accustomed to the Digital Age of film music."[10]

Simon Gage of Daily Express wrote "the soundtrack harks back to the glory days of Chaplin and Buster Keaton while bringing sweeping orchestral pieces in for good measure".[11] A. O. Scott of The New York Times stated "There is a lot of music on the soundtrack and also a few strategic moments of onscreen noise that are both delightfully surprising and wildly illogical. The Artist," as aggressively entertaining as any musical, is measured in its mourning and eclectic in its nostalgia for old movies. There is a bit of music lifted from Bernard Herrmann's 'Vertigo' score, a breakfast-table montage inspired by 'Citizen Kane' and a story line that makes 'The Artist,' in essence, the latest (and also in a way the earliest, but surely not the last) remake of A Star Is Born".[12]

Several review websites including, The Hollywood Reporter[13] and IndieWire,[14] listed as one of the "Best Scores of 2011" and Collider,[15] IndieWire,[16] RogerEbert.com[17] and Insider Inc.[18] listed The Artist's score as one of the "best scores of the decade".

Track listing

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No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."The Artist Ouverture"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra1:02
2."1927: A Russian Affair"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra3:36
3."George Valentin"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra5:35
4."Pretty Peppy"Brussels Jazz Orchestra2:32
5."At the Kinograph Studios"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra1:37
6."Fantaisie d'amour"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra3:09
7."Waltz for Peppy"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra3:22
8."Estancia Op. 8 Movement 2" (written by Alberto Ginastera)Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra3:40
9."Imagination"Red Nichols and His Five Pennies2:56
10."Silent Rumble"Brussels Jazz Orchestra1:16
11."1929"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra1:30
12."In the Stairs"Brussels Jazz Orchestra3:15
13."Jubilee Stomp"Duke Ellington2:33
14."Comme une rosée de larmes"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra3:24
15."The Sound of Tears"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra4:47
16."Pennies from Heaven"Rose Murphy2:13
17."1931"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra4:44
18."Jungle Bar"Brussels Jazz Orchestra2:07
19."L'Ombre des flammes"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra5:57
20."Happy Ending..."Brussels Jazz Orchestra5:43
21."Charming Blackmail"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra2:12
22."Ghosts from the Past"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra2:00
23."My Suicide (Dedicated to 29 March 1967)"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra6:24
24."Peppy and George"Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra2:05

Chart positions

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Chart (2012) Peak
position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[19] 52
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[20] 70
French Albums (SNEP)[21] 37
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[22] 34
US Top Soundtracks (Billboard)[23][failed verification] 19

Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP)[24] Platinum 100,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.

Accolades

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Award Date of ceremony[a] Category Recipients Result Ref.
Academy Awards 26 February 2012 Best Original Score Ludovic Bource Won [25]
Alliance of Women Film Journalists 10 January 2012 Best Film Music or Score Nominated [26]
[27]
BMI Film & TV Awards 17 May 2012 Film Music Award Won [28]
British Academy Film Awards 12 February 2012 Best Music Won [29]
César Awards 24 February 2012 Best Music Written for a Film Won [30]
Chicago Film Critics Association 7 January 2012 Best Original Score Nominated [31]
[32]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards 12 January 2012 Best Composer Won [33]
European Film Awards 3 December 2011 Best Composer Won [34]
Golden Globe Awards 15 January 2012 Best Original Score Won [35]
Grammy Awards 10 February 2013 Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media Nominated [36]
Houston Film Critics Society 14 December 2011 Best Score Won [37]
New York Film Critics Online 11 December 2011 Best Original Score Won [38]
San Diego Film Critics Society 14 December 2011 Best Score Nominated [39]
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association 19 December 2011 Best Music Won [40]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association 5 December 2011 Best Original Score Won [41]

Notes

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  1. ^ Each date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.

References

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  1. ^ "Ludovic Bource - the man behind the music for The Artist". Classic FM. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Soundtrack for 'The artist' recorded at Brussels". Brussels Philharmonic. October 3, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  3. ^ "The Artist". Amazon. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  4. ^ Billboard Staff (December 16, 2011). "Exclusive: 'The Artist,' Acclaimed Silent Film, Eyes Concert Tour". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  5. ^ "How I Wrote... The Artist - Ludovic Bource". Classic FM. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Ludovic Bource - the man behind the music of Oscar nominated 'The Artist'". www.radioandmusic.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Bernard Herrmann's Artistry". The New Yorker. February 24, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  8. ^ Ambrosino, Brandon (July 13, 2018). "The dance styles of So You Think You Can Dance, explained". Vox. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  9. ^ "The Artist: The Making of An American Romance" Featurette, The Artist DVD
  10. ^ "Filmtracks: The Artist (Ludovic Bource)". www.filmtracks.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  11. ^ Gage, Simon (January 6, 2012). "Album review - Ludovic Bource: The Artist Soundtrack". Express.co.uk. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  12. ^ Scott, A. O. (November 24, 2011). "Sparkling, Swooning and Suffering Wordlessly". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  13. ^ McCarthy, Todd (December 2, 2011). "Oscar's Music Race: Looking Back on 2011's Best Film Scores". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  14. ^ Lyttelton, Oliver (December 14, 2011). "Hope You Like Synths: The Best Scores & Soundtracks Of 2011". IndieWire. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  15. ^ Chitwood, Adam (September 28, 2020). "The Best Film Scores of the 2010s, Ranked". Collider. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  16. ^ Ehrlich, David; Erbland, Kate; O'Falt, Chris; Nordine, Michael (July 26, 2019). "The 20 Best Movie Scores of the Decade". IndieWire. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  17. ^ Brigden, Charlie. "The Best Scores of the Decade | Features | Roger Ebert". rogerebert.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  18. ^ Ge, Linda. "20 best movie and TV soundtracks of the decade, according to critics". Insider. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  19. ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Ludovic Bource – The Artist" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  20. ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Ludovic Bource – The Artist" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  21. ^ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack / Ludovic Bource – The Artist". Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  22. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack / Ludovic Bource – The Artist". Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  23. ^ Ludovic Bource - The Artist Awards. Allmusic. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  24. ^ "ANNEE 2012 - CERTIFICATIONS AU 31/10/2012" (PDF). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  25. ^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  26. ^ "2011 EDA Awards Nominees". Alliance of Women Film Journalists. December 23, 2011. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
  27. ^ "2011 EDA Awards Winners". Alliance of Women Film Journalists. January 30, 2012. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  28. ^ Gallo, Phil (May 17, 2012). "Receives Career Achievement Honor at BMI Film and TV Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  29. ^ "Film in 2012". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  30. ^ Leffler, Rebecca (February 24, 2012). "'The Artist' Wins 6 Cesar Awards, Including Best French Film of the Year". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  31. ^ "Tree of Life Leads CFCA Nominations with 7; Descendants, Drive Follow with 6". Chicago Film Critics Association. 2011. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  32. ^ "CFCA Names Tree of Life Best Picture". Chicago Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  33. ^ "17th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards (2012)". Broadcast Film Critics Association. December 13, 2011. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  34. ^ "European Film Awards: Nominations". European Film Academy. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  35. ^ "The 69th Annual Golden Globe Awards Nominations". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  36. ^ Brooks, Brian (December 6, 2012). "'The Hunger Games' And 'The Muppets' Top Grammy Awards Movie Nominees". Movieline. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  37. ^ Lodge, Guy (December 11, 2011). "'The Artist' leads with 7 Houston film critics nods". HitFix. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  38. ^ Pond, Steve (December 11, 2011). "'The Artist' Wins Another: NY Film Critics Online". The Wrap. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  39. ^ "2011 Awards". San Diego Film Critics Society. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  40. ^ "St. Louis Film Critics' Awards". St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association. December 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  41. ^ "The 2011 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. December 19, 2011. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
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