The Bush Inn is an Australian pub and hotel located in the Derwent Valley township of New Norfolk, Tasmania. It is one of the oldest pubs in Australia, and is thought by some to be the oldest continuously operating pub in Australia.[3][4] The establishment is listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register[5] and the Australian Heritage Database.[6]
| Bush Inn | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The Bush Inn in 2016 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | 49-51 Montagu Street New Norfolk Tasmania, Australia |
| Coordinates | 42°46′44″S 147°03′40″E / 42.77883°S 147.06121°E |
| Construction started | c.1815 [1] |
| Client | Ann Bridger |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | D. W. Bush[2] |
| Place ID | 1261 |
| Status | Permanently Registered |
History
editThe establishment's history is closely linked to the development of the Derwent Valley, one of the oldest agricultural districts in the Commonwealth. Settlement began at New Norfolk in 1808 when convicts were transferred from Norfolk Island's penal settlement. Mrs. Ann Bridger, who had spent time on Norfolk Island, obtained a grant of land for the present hotel when the settlement opened up in the early 1810s. The first road in the colony was built in 1819, passing in front of Mrs. Bridger's parcel of land. Some sources say the building has operated as a pub since 1815,[2][7] however a more likely date is 1825.[8] In April that year a Hobart newspaper noted that at New Norfolk "a widow lady named Bridger has just completed a very commodious two-storey house of public entertainment, which is deservedly well frequented."[1] In October of the same year, Ann Bridger received a licence to sell spirits, wine and beer at the sign of the Bush [Inn] at New Norfolk.[9]
Maritana
editIrish composer William Vincent Wallace lived at the Bush Inn throughout 1838 and composed operatic lyrics for Scenes That Are Brightest and parts of Maritana on the hotel verandah.[10] Dame Nellie Melba is known to have sung lyrics from Maritana during her stay at the hotel while undertaking her 1924 farewell concert in Tasmania.[10][11] On 20 June 1932, the opera Maritana was produced at the hotel by a Hobart company directed by Mr. E. J. McCann, creating a unique event wherein the opera was produced where its melodies were composed. The performance was broadcast through station 7ZL.[10][12]
Telephonic achievements
editThe first trunk telephone call in Australia was made to the hotel from the Hobart General Post Office on 1 December 1888,[7][13] and the first call to London in 1939.[4]
Architecture
edit
Originally built in the Georgian architectural style, the Bush Inn has undergone less sympathetic historical extensions. Below the pub is a large wooden door that once led to a wine cellar and butchery via stone steps. There is also a hidden tunnel said to transport patients from the Derwent River to the Royal Derwent Hospital discreetly, avoiding public streets.[4]
The garden once hosted a pear tree believed to be planted in 1837 by Lady Jane Franklin.[10]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Hobart Town". Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser. No. 468. Tasmania, Australia. 22 April 1825. p. 3. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "A Story Everywhere". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 33, 490. Victoria, Australia. 5 January 1954. p. 29. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Bush Inn Sold After Three Generations". The Mercury. Vol. CLXX, no. 25, 201. Tasmania, Australia. 27 September 1951. p. 6. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c Peck, Damien (3 August 2015). "Australia's oldest continuously licensed hotel set to celebrate 200 years in colonial style". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Tasmanian Heritage Register Entries - June 2023" (Wayback Machine). Heritage Tasmania. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Bush Inn, 51 Montagu St, New Norfolk, TAS, Australia" (Wayback Machine). Australian Heritage Database. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Hotels and History". The World's News. No. 2580. New South Wales, Australia. 2 June 1951. p. 25. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Freeland 1966, p. 56.
- ^ Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser (Hobart) 28 October 1825, p.1
- ^ a b c d "Australia's Oldest Hotel". The Mercury. Vol. CXLIX, no. 21, 236. Tasmania, Australia. 17 December 1938. p. 12. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Tasmanian Beauty Appreciated". North-eastern Advertiser. Vol. XLIV, no. 7. Tasmania, Australia. 27 January 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "New Norfolk Broadcast". The Mercury. Vol. CXXXVII, no. 20, 299. Tasmania, Australia. 30 August 1932. p. 2. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Historic Hotel Changes Hands". The Age. No. 30, 082. Victoria, Australia. 27 September 1951. p. 9. Retrieved 31 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
Sources
edit- Freeland, J. M. (John Maxwell), 1920-1983 (1966), The Australian Pub, Melbourne University Press
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