The Dyke railway station[3] was a railway station near Devil's Dyke in West Sussex, England which opened in 1887 and closed in 1939.[4]
The Dyke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Devil's Dyke, Mid Sussex England |
| Coordinates | 50°52′42.50″N 0°12′37.72″W / 50.8784722°N 0.2104778°W |
| Grid reference | TQ260103 |
| Platforms | 1[1] |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | Brighton and Dyke Railway (operated by the London Brighton and South Coast Railway) |
| Post-grouping | Southern Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 1 September 1887 | Opened |
| 1 January 1917 | Closed |
| 26 July 1920 | Reopened |
| 1 January 1939[2] | Closed |
History
edit
The Dyke Station opened as the terminus for the standard gauge railway line which ran from Dyke Junction Station (now known as Aldrington railway station)[5][6] to 200 feet below the summit of Devil's Dyke.[7] The line was opened by the Brighton and Dyke Railway Company to serve what was at the time a very popular tourist destination, boasting two bandstands, an observatory, a camera obscura and fairground rides. The station itself was equipped with basic facilities to accommodate tourists and postcards of the station buildings reveal a converted railway carriage with shack attached bearing the sign "Tea and Cakes".
The 1893 August Bank Holiday saw around 30,000 people flock to the Dyke, many of them brought by the railway.[8] Operations continued until 1917 when, in the midst of the First World War, the line was closed as a wartime economy measure. Services recommenced in 1920 but lasted only a further eighteen years; the line closing in the face of increased competition from motor buses.[9]
The Southern Railway purchased a Sentinel-Cammell steam railcar in June 1933 for use on the branch.[10] Although operationally successful, the single railcar was not large enough to meet the needs of the line. The railcar was transferred away in March 1936 and tried in other areas, but was withdrawn in 1940.[11]
Preservation
editThe station was demolished after closure and the site is occupied by a farm. Part of the trackbed of the line remained unused until 1988 when the "Dyke Railway Trail" was created.[12]
Services
edit| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golf Club Halt | London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Brighton and Dyke Railway (1887-1939) |
Terminus |
References
edit- ^ J T Howard Turner (1977). The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Volume 1 Origins and Foundation. ISBN 0-7134-0275-X.
- ^ Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Sparkford, ISBN 1-85260-508-1, p. 228.
- ^ H P White (1976). Forgotten Railways: South East England. ISBN 0-7153-7286-6.
- ^ "Sussex Branch Lines - Two Branches and a Siding". Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- ^ Harding, Peter A. The Dyke Branch Line. ISBN 0-9523458-5-4.
- ^ Clark, Paul (1976). The Railways of Devil's Dyke. Crown Press Keighley Ltd. ISBN 0-902844-35-0.
- ^ Devil's Dyke
- ^ Urban 75
- ^ My Brighton & Hove
- ^ Casserley, H. C. (28 January 2007). "Sentinel railcar at The Dyke Station in 1933". (photo). Subterranea Britannica (Disused Stations). Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- ^ Bradley 1975, p. 72
- ^ Dyke Railway Trail
Bibliography
edit- Bradley, D.L. (October 1975). Locomotives of the Southern Railway, part 1. London: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-30-4.
External links
edit- "Subterranea Britannica: SB-Sites:The Dyke Station". Retrieved 9 September 2007.