The Exchange 106 (Malay: Menara Exchange 106), formerly known as the TRX Signature Tower, is a 445.5-meter-tall (1,462 ft) supertall skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the second-tallest building in Malaysia and the third-tallest building in Southeast Asia. It is also the second largest skyscraper in Malaysia by floor area with 453,885 m2 (4,886,000 sq ft).[2][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] The tower has a net lettable area of 240,000 square metres (2.6 million square feet). It is also the centerpiece of the new Tun Razak Exchange (TRX) financial district.[12][13][14]
The Exchange 106 | |
---|---|
Malay: Menara Exchange 106 | |
Former names | Signature Tower |
Alternative names | TRX 106, TRX Signature Tower |
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Office |
Location | Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
Address | Lingkaran TRX, Tun Razak Exchange, 55188 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
Construction started | May 2016 |
Completed | August 2019 |
Owner | Mulia Property Development Sdn Bhd |
Height | |
Architectural | 453.6 m (1,488 ft)[2] |
Tip | 453.6 m (1,488 ft)[2] |
Top floor | 397.3 m (1,303 ft)[2] |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 95[1] |
Floor area | 453,885 m2 (4,886,000 sq ft) |
Lifts/elevators | 58 |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Group Architects; Peter Chan (Architect of Record) |
Developer | Mulia Group[3] |
Main contractor | Mulia Group[4] |
Other information | |
Public transit access | KG20 PY23 Tun Razak Exchange MRT station |
Website | |
www | |
References | |
[2] |
The Exchange 106 is currently the nineteenth tallest building in the world according to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) and the second-tallest building in Malaysia, surpassing the Petronas Twin Towers by 1.7 meters.[15]
As of October 2019, about 46,000 m2 (500,000 sq ft) of Exchange 106's floor space was expected to be taken up by tenants.[16] The floor space is column-less, ranges from 2,600 to 3,200 m2 (28,000 to 34,000 sq ft).[17]
Proposal and development
editThe skyscraper was first conceptualized when TRX was controlled by 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a sovereign fund owned by the Government of Malaysia. On 13 May 2015, 1MDB Real Estate Sdn Bhd (1MDB RE), the master developer of TRX, and the Mulia Group announced that, through Mulia Property Development Sdn Bhd, they had signed a Sale and Purchase agreement for the development rights of the plot of land for the Exchange 106 (then known as the Signature Tower), with the land transacted at a value of RM665 million.[18] Groundwork on the Exchange 106 plot commenced on 1 March 2016, with the mat concrete foundation laid in May 2016 (see "Progress" section below).[19]
Presently, Mulia Property Development Sdn Bhd is 51% owned by the Ministry of Finance through MKD Signature Sdn Bhd and 49% by Mulia International.
Progress
editThe Exchange 106 was managed by the Mulia Group,[20] with structural construction carried out by the China State Construction Engineering Corporation, through its Malaysian subsidiary China State Construction Engineering (M) Sdn. Bhd.[21]
In May 2016, the tower's foundation concrete pour took place over a weekend and was the second-largest continuous concrete pour in the world.[22] In December 2017, the building was structurally topped out, 19 months after commencement, achieving an average of 3 days a floor.[23]
Exchange 106 achieved its Certificate of Completion and Compliance in September 2019.[24]
The construction of the TRX's shopping mall (known as The Exchange TRX) which is located at the foot of the Exchange 106 was expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2021.[25] Later on, the construction of the mall was delayed due to the strict Movement Control Order (MCO) in the country caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The completion of the mall was pushed back to 2022 and but was subsequently opened in November 2023.[26]
As of December 2021, the overall infrastructure of TRX was at 80 percent completion, while The Exchange TRX mall was expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2023.[27]
Criticism
editThe tower, along with Merdeka 118, has often been referred by many Malaysians as highly unnecessary and a "national disgrace", with their presence on the Kuala Lumpur skyline "tainted" and signifying the legacy of the scandal.[28][29]
Gallery
edit-
Construction of the tower in July 2016
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Exchange 106 under construction in TRX Kuala Lumpur in January 2018
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Construction progress as of 11 March 2018
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Top of the tower on 7 Nov 2018
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Top of the tower on 22 Oct 2024
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View from Kuala Lumpur Tower in 2023
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65-meter and 11-storey high illuminated crown at night
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Tun Razak Exchange MRT Station entrance
Transportation
editThe skyscraper is currently served by the Kajang Line KG20 and the Putrajaya Line PY23 with one station, the Tun Razak Exchange MRT underground station on site. The underground station is one of two interchanges between the Kajang and Putrajaya MRT lines.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Exchange 106 -The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "The Exchange 106 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ Mulia Group website
- ^ "Housing Construction".
- ^ "Mulia Group Malaysia - The Exchange 106". The Mulia Group Malaysia. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "Big tenants for Exchange 106". www.thestar.com.my.
- ^ "Malaysia's new tallest building to be completed in 2018". New Straits Times. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ "Malaysia's upcoming tallest skyscraper, The Exchange 106, has signed up major tenants". The Straits Times. 11 January 2018.
- ^ "Malaysia's tallest building to be completed in 2Q18". 21 December 2017.
- ^ Sazili, Oleh Syalikha (22 January 2018). "Mercu tanda baharu KL, komponen TRX siap Jun". BH Online. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ "Exchange 106 to eclipse Twin Towers soon as nation's tallest". The Star Online.
- ^ "Exchange 106 shaping up to be the tallest". The Star Online. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ ""Ministry of Finance Malaysia - Media Release - MKD SIGNATURE SDN BHD RE: TRX TOWER"". treasury.gov.my. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ "Big tenants for Exchange 106". The Star Online. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ "The Exchange 106 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ "TRX's Exchange 106 expects first tenants in December | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "The EXCHANGE 106". mulia.com.my. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ^ "TUN RAZAK EXCHANGE ATTRACTS INDONESIA'S LEADING PROPERTY DEVELOPER". trx.my. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Bai Tian: China offers the best quality of construction to Malaysia, high quality of techniques and speed receive recognition". malaysianchinesenews.com. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Iconic tower set to boost city's status". New Straits Times. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2023 – via PressReader.
- ^ "The Exchange 106 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Exchange 106 to eclipse Twin Towers soon as nation's tallest". The Star Online. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ^ "Exchange 106 to eclipse Twin Towers soon as nation's tallest | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ Business, N. S. T. (2 October 2019). "Exchange 106 ready to house MNCs, first tenants expected by December". NST Online. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Shopping mall at TRX to be ready by Q3 2021".
- ^ "Opening of retail mall at TRX Exchange delayed". The Star. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Aman, Azanis Shahila (1 December 2021). "TRX ramping up construction to meet revised completion targets | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ Schneider, Keith (24 July 2018). "Malaysia Seeks to Complete a $10 Billion Project Rocked by Scandal". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ Shukry, Anisah (23 October 2019). "Inside Malaysia's Tallest Skyscraper Once Roiled by 1MDB". bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 12 October 2021.