The Flemish Farm is a 1943 British war film, based on an actual wartime incident.[1] Released during the war and used as a propaganda tool to support the Allied war effort, the film begins with the caption:
| The Flemish Farm | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Canadian 1-sheet poster | |
| Directed by | Jeffrey Dell |
| Written by | |
| Produced by | Sydney Box |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Eric Cross |
| Edited by | Compton Bennett |
| Music by | Ralph Vaughan Williams |
| Distributed by | Two Cities Films |
Release date |
|
Running time | 82 minutes |
| Language | English |
- The following story is based on an actual incident, but for security reasons, real names have not been used. The co-operation of the Belgian Government and of the Air Ministry is gratefully acknowledged.[2]
The score for the film was composed by Ralph Vaughan Williams in the summer of 1942, and the music was recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Muir Mathieson.[3][2][4] Vaughan Williams later made a suite in seven movements, entitled The Story of a Flemish Farm, from the music for the film.[5][6]
Premise
editThe film is based on an actual event. Following the Battle of Belgium in 1940, two Belgian Air Force officers, Colonel de Woelmont and Major Hellemans carried the regimental colour of the 2e Régiment d'Aéronautique as they made their escape through France, intending to reach the United Kingdom and continue the fight in Royal Air Force. They buried the colour near the village of Vendargues near Montpellier in Southern France. In April 1941, Major Hellemans returned to France and assisted by Captain Vandermies, smuggled the colour back to Britain. On 12 February 1942,[7] the colour was presented to No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron RAF, the first Free-Belgian fighter squadron, by Prince Bernhard.[8]
Plot
editIn May 1940, as German forces sweep across France and Belgium, the remains of the Belgian Air Force are bottled up near the Flemish coast and billeted at a farm in the Flemish countryside. Ordered by their government to surrender, the commander gives orders that the regimental colours be honourably buried, rather than surrendered to the invaders. The few pilots with serviceable aeroplanes fly to England to join the Allied air forces, while those remaining are forced to surrender.
Six months later, after fighting in the Battle of Britain, Jean Duclos, now a squadron leader, is persuaded by a fellow officer to return with him to retrieve the colours. The latter is killed before he can leave, and Duclos persuades the authorities to parachute him into Belgium. He contacts his former commanding officer, now living as a civilian in Ghent and secretly operating a resistance group feeding intelligence to the Allies. Provided with a false identity and a cover story, Duclos returns to the farm, where his late colleague's wife and child still live. She is initially unwilling to reveal where the colours are buried, believing that they are not worth dying for. But she relents and the colours are retrieved.
Duclos must now travel through several hundred miles of dangerous and heavily guarded country to reach neutral Spain, from where he returns to England. On his return, the colours are paraded and formally re-presented to the Belgian Air Force.
Cast
edit- Clive Brook - Major Lessart
- Clifford Evans - Squadron Leader Jean Duclos
- Jane Baxter - Tresha
- Wylie Watson - Flemish farmer
- Philip Friend - Fernand Matagne
- Ronald Squire - Hardwicke
- Brefni O'Rorke - Minister
- Mary Jerrold - Mme Duclos
- Charles Compton - Ledoux
- Irene Handl - Frau
Locations
editOne scene was filmed on Chelfham Viaduct, formerly of the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway in North Devon.[9]
Notes
edit- ^ "The Flemish Farm (1943)". AllMovie.
- ^ a b "The Flemish Farm (1943)". BFI. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019.
- ^ Thomas, Christopher (July 2006). "The Film Music of Ralph Vaughan Williams: Volume 3". MusicWeb International.
- ^ "LSO and Film Music". London Symphony Orchestra.
- ^ Michael Kennedy: booklet included with Chandos CD CHAN 10366
- ^ Story of Flemish Farm (Suite). Oxford University Press. 31 March 1969. ISBN 9780193693906.
- ^ "L'étendard du 2ème Wing Tactique". www.florennesairbase.be (in French). Service Relations Publiques. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ Campion, Gary (2015). "5. 'Immortal Few': Heroising the Fighter Boys, 1942-1945". The Battle of Britain, 1945-1965: The Air Ministry and the Few. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230284548.
- ^ "Chelfham Viaduct". www.forgottenrelics.co.uk.