The Human Revolution (人間革命, Ningen Kakumei) is a roman à clef by Daisaku Ikeda published between 1964 and 1995 in a newspaper belonging to his buddhist organization, Soka Gakkai. It chronicles the efforts of Jōsei Toda, the second president of the Soka Gakkai, to construct this Buddhist organization upon his release from Sugamo Prison at the end of World War II.
Novelised history
editThe Human Revolution is not a history book. It is inspired by epic novels, like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (in Chinese Sanguozhi, in Japanese Sangokushi), and the style of French romantics like Victor Hugo or Romain Rolland. It is said to provide an "epic novelized history of the Soka Gakkai", with novelized treatments of the reality.
Though, The Human Revolution is considered by members as the Gakkai’s “correct history” (tadashii rekishi). It is also used as a rite of passage for recruits, who have to read it entirely and "produce evidence of results (seiseki), either by converting one household to Soka Gakkai or securing one new subscription to Seikyō shinbun", explains scholar Levi McLaughlin; "The Gakkai thus regards mastery of the organization’s history, represented as Ike- da’s literary biography, as the true test of faithful adherence."
30 volumes
editThe novel was self-published and printed in 30 volumes. It has sold millions of copies to Soka Gakkai's members,[1][2] and it's translated into several langages.
It also inspired two movies directed by Toshio Masuda.[3]
Ikeda followed The Human Revolution with another series of books titled The New Human Revolution. These volumes began with Ikeda's trip to organize the Soka Gakkai in the United States and Brazil in 1960, several months after he succeeded Toda as president. The New Human Revolution, completed on August 6, 2018 by Ikeda at the age of 90, consists of 30 volumes.[4]
Selected works
edit- The Human Revolution (The Human Revolution, #1–12), abridged two-book set, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2008; ISBN 0-915678-77-2
- The Human Revolution (The Human Revolution, #1–6 with foreword by Arnold Toynbee), Weatherhill, Inc. edition, publishing years 1972–1999.
- The New Human Revolution (30 volumes), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1995–.
Film adaptations
edit- Ningen Kakumei (The Human Revolution), a 1973 Tōhō production, starring Tetsurō Tamba and directed by Toshio Masuda.[5] It grossed ¥1,193,200,000 at the Japanese box office.
- Zoku Ningen Kakumei (The Human Revolution Continues), a 1976 Tōhō production, starring Tetsurō Tamba and directed by Toshio Masuda.[6] It grossed ¥1,607,000,000 at the Japanese box office.[7]
References
edit- ^ Chilson, Clark (2014). "Cultivating Charisma: Ikeda Daisaku's Self Presentations and Transformational Leadership". Journal of Global Buddhism. 15: 68.
- ^ McLaughlin, Levi (2009). Sōka Gakkai in Japan (PhD). Princeton University. p. 150.
- ^ "The Human Revolution (1974)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ [1] The New Human Revolution Concludes: After 25 years in the making, SGI President Ikeda completes his monumental work at age 90, World Tribune, October 5, 2018
- ^ "人間革命". eiga.com. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "続人間革命". eiga.com. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "キネマ旬報ベスト・テン全史: 1946-2002". Kinema Junpo. Kinema Junposha. 2003. pp. 215–5. ISBN 4-87376-595-1.
External links
edit- The Human Revolution at IMDb
- The Human Revolution (OVA) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia