The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom that is responsible for implementing British and international maritime law and safety policy. It works to prevent the loss of lives at sea and to prevent marine pollution. It is a subsidiary executive agency of the UK Department for Transport and responsible through the Secretary of State for Transport to Parliament. It is also responsible for land based search and rescue helicopter operations since 2015.[2] Its motto is "Safer Lives, Safer Ships, Cleaner Seas". The organisation is currently led by Virginia McVea.[1]
 | |
| Abbreviation | MCA |
|---|---|
| Legal status | Executive agency |
| Purpose | Maritime Regulator |
| Location | |
Region served | United Kingdom coast |
Chief Executive | Virginia McVea[1] |
Non-Executive Chair | Simon Stevens |
Parent organisation | Department for Transport |
| Website | gov |
Responsibilities
editIts responsibilities include coordinating search and rescue (SAR) on the coastline and at sea through His Majesty's Coastguard (HMCG), ensuring that ships meet international and UK safety standards, monitoring and preventing coastal water pollution and testing and issuing Merchant Navy Certificates of Competency (licences) for ships' officers and crew to STCW requirements.[3] The MCA is chiefly responsible for the syllabus and national training standards issued by the Merchant Navy Training Board (based at the UK Chamber of Shipping).[4]
The MCA has three distinct "outward facing" elements - provision of search and rescue and prevention activity through His Majesty's Coastguard, port and flag state control of shipping through a network of Marine Offices and the development of international standards and policy for shipping through the International Maritime Organization. MCA utilizes airborne assets in the form of helicopters, fixed wing aircraft and drones for SAR, and other, operations and is going to make greater use of these technologies under the UKSAR2G contract to be awarded in 2024.[5]
The MCA has now established an automatic identification system (AIS) network around the UK coast, for real-time tracking and monitoring of shipping movements from the shore.
History
edit
The MCA was established on 1 April 1998 following a government merger of the UK Coastguard Agency and the UK Marine Safety Agency (MSA).[6]
The MCA was led by Vice Admiral Sir Alan Michael Massey between 2010 and 2018.[7] Brian Johnson then served as Chief Executive of the MCA between 2018 and 2022.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Virginia McVea appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency". GOV.UK. 23 February 2023.
- ^ About us, MCA, GOV.UK. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- ^ UK MCA CoC Requirements
- ^ "MNTB - Mission and Vision". Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ McKenzie, Steven (28 May 2020). "Coastguard plans to add drones to air fleet". BBC News. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Chris Harris (1998). Annual Report and Accounts 1997-98 (Report). OECD.
- ^ "Sir Alan Massey is retiring from the MCA after eight years at the helm". Southern Daily Echo. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "Brian Johnson to step down as CEO of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency". International Institute of Marine Surveying. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.