The Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (MPU) was a political society founded on 13 January 1910 in the Eustace Miles Restaurant in London[1][2] as part of the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom.[3][4]
| Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (MPU) | |
 Men’s Political Union for Women’s Enfranchisement logo, 1910 | |
| Formation | 13 January 1910 |
|---|---|
| Founders | Victor Duval et al (UK) |
| Location |
|
The MPU had branches across the UK.[5]
History
editMen who wished to support The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) but were unable to join due to their sex established The Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (MPU) in 1910.[2] The MPU sometimes undertook militant actions themselves[6][7][8] and has been described as "one of the most militant men’s support groups" of the women's suffrage movement.[9]
Regardless of their other personal political views, the MPU welcomed members who shared its core value: for women to obtain the same rights to vote at men.[2]
Activities
editAs the militant struggle for women' rights to vote became more violent, WSPU members became more likely to suffer assault and arrest. The MPU acted as an unofficial bodyguard during WSPU campaigning to try and protect them from bodily harm, putting MPU members at serious risk of injury and imprisonment.[2][8] When in prison they also took part in hunger strikes for the cause.[9]
On 17 July 1909, members of the MPU sought justice for women who were prevented from attending meetings. In reaction, they were assaulted.[10]
The MPU and the Men's League for Women's Suffrage held a joint meeting in Hyde Park on 17 July 1910, to support the Conciliation Bill.[10]
On 17 October 1910, Mr. Victor Duval, secretary of the MPU, was arrested for grasping Mr. Lloyd George's coat as he entered the City Temple to give a speech and criticised him for opposing the Women's Bill. When an older man, George Jacobs, saw the police abuse of Duval, he yelled, "Don't hurt him!" Both men were imprisoned for a week as a result.[10]
300 suffragettes marched to the House of Commons on 18 November 1910, to protest the rejection of the first Conciliation Bill. Captain Charles Melvill Gonne, a 48-year-old MPU member, intervened when a woman was being forcibly arrested by police and stated, 'You may take me, but you shall not take her.' A photograph of him being gripped by both arms and walked by police was then published in the Daily Mirror and later published as a Suffragist propaganda postcard for the cause.[11]
In 1913 it was argued in the House of commons in the British Parliament that MPU meetings were becoming so large that they were having to be broken up by the police.[12]
In 1914 the MPU organised a 'Suffrage Speakers Defence Core' to safeguard WSPU speakers from public assaults and police arrest.[5]
At a Limehouse meeting, an MPU member climbed a pillar to reveal a suffragette flag above the heads of two Cabinet Ministers. [13]
Notable members
edit- Victor Duval, Hon. Organising Secretary and founder[4][1][14][15]
- Henry Nevinson[1] (Chairman 1911–?)[9][14][15]
- Hugh Franklin, MP[9] (Hon. Assistant Organiser 1910)[1]
- Frank Rutter[14][15] (Hon. Treasurer 1910–1911)[1]
- Henry Devenish Harben (Hon. Treasurer 1912–?)[15]
- H. J. Gillespie (Hon. Literature Secretary 1912–?)[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (1911). First Annual Report (Report). London: Women's Printing Society.
- ^ a b c d "Victor Duval". The Women’s Suffrage Project. Historical Association and the Association for Citizenship Teaching with support from the Government Equalities Office and Cabinet Office of HM Government. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ Liddington, Jill (2014). "Gazetteer of Campaigners". In Crawford, Elizabeth (ed.). Vanishing for the Vote: Suffrage, Citizenship and the Battle for the Census. Manchester University Press. pp. 235–362. ISBN 9780719087486. JSTOR j.ctt155j79f.28. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ a b Paxton, Naomi (2018). Stage Rights!: The Actresses' Franchise League, Activism and Politics 1908–58 (1st ed.). Manchester University Press. pp. 50–81. JSTOR j.ctvnb7rqg.9. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Suffrage Societies Database Guide". The Women’s Suffrage Project. Historical Association and the Association for Citizenship Teaching with support from the Government Equalities Office and Cabinet Office of HM Government. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ Nick Owen (27 August 2017). "Beyond the Vote: Men & Feminism Before 1914". Paper Darts. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ Women's Social and Political Union (14 April 1911). "Men's Political Union For Women's Enfranchisement". Votes for Women: 457. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ a b Women's Social and Political Union (28 October 1910). "Men Suffragists Sent To Gaol". Votes for Women: 50. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d Selby, Jenn (6 February 2018). "The original allies: The men who played a vital role in helping women get the vote". iNews. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Pankhurst, Sylvia (1911). The Suffragette (1 ed.). Gay & Hancock Ltd. p. 500.
- ^ "Mapping Women's Suffrage". Mapping Women's Suffrage. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Reginald McKenna MP, Home Secretary (30 April 1913). "National Insurance Act, Women's Suffrage". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons.
- ^ "The top 10 books about the suffragettes". The Guardian. London. Guardian. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (1912). Second Annual Report (Report). London: Women's Printing Society.
- ^ a b c d e Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (1913). Third Annual Report (Report). London: Women's Printing Society.