The Poisoned Kiss, or The Empress and the Necromancer is an opera in three acts by the English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. The libretto, by Evelyn Sharp, is based on Richard Garnett's The Poison Maid and Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1844 short story Rappaccini's Daughter.
| The Poisoned Kiss | |
|---|---|
| Opera by Ralph Vaughan Williams | |
| Librettist | Evelyn Sharp |
| Language | English |
| Based on | Richard Garnett's The Poison Maid and Nathaniel Hawthorne's Rappaccini's Daughter |
| Premiere | 12 June 1936 |
Performance history
editThe opera was completed in 1929, first performed by the Intimate Opera Company at the Cambridge Arts Theatre, United Kingdom, on 12 May 1936 (conducted by Cyril Rootham), and premiered in the United States on 21 April 1937 by the Juilliard Opera Theatre at the Juilliard School's theatre on Claremont Avenue.[1] The cast included Annamary Dickey as Angelica, Marvel Biddle as Tormentilla, Glenn Darwin as Gallanthus, Mary Frances Lehnerts as the Empress, David Otto as Dipsacus, Albert Gifford as Amaryllus, and Signe Gulbrandsen and Athena Pappas as the mediums.[2]
In 1968 a broadcast on Radio 3 replaced Sharp's dialogue with a linking narration by Ursula Vaughan Williams; conducted by Maurice Handford, showing "a real feeling for the score, keeping everything shapely, giving the tunes their head and allowing the many delightful touches in the orchestral core to make their full effect", the cast was led by Patricia Clark, Ann Hood, Ronald Dowd and John Heddle Nash.[3]
The Bronx Opera staged the work in January 2012.[4]
Roles
edit| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 12 May 1936 Conductor: Cyril Rootham |
|---|---|---|
| Angelica | soprano | Margaret Field-Hyde |
| Tormentilla | soprano | Margaret Ritchie |
| Gallanthus | baritone | Geoffrey Dunn |
| Dipsacus | bass | Frederick Woodhouse |
| Empress Persicaria | contralto | Meriel St Clair |
| Amaryllus | tenor | Trefor Jones |
Recording
editA complete recording was made by Chandos in Brangwyn Hall, Swansea in 2003, with Pamela Helen Stephen (Angelica), Roderick Williams (Gallanthus), John Graham-Hall (Hob), Richard Suart (Gob), Mark Richardson (Lob), Neal Davies (Dipsacus), James Gilchrist (Amaryllus), Janice Watson (Tormentilla), and Anne Collins (Empress Persicaria), with the Adrian Partington Singers and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales conducted by Richard Hickox.[5]
The overture had been recorded by the Bournemouth Sinfonietta under George Hurst in 1975, and by the Northern Sinfonia under Hickox in 1983.
References
edit- ^ Olin Downes (22 April 1937). "Juilliard School Gives New Opera: Premiere of Poisoned Kiss by Vaughan Williams Is Offered by Students". The New York Times. p. 19.
- ^ "Programs of the Week: Operas by Copland, Hindemith, Williams". The New York Times. 18 April 1937. p. 172.
- ^ Kennedy, Michael. Poisoned Kiss. Radio 3, November 21. Opera, January 1969, Vol.20 No.1, p83-84.
- ^ "Performances of The Poisoned Kiss, Bronx Opera Archived 2012-01-23 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 25 December 2011
- ^ Vaughan Williams (The) Poisoned Kiss (review), Edward Greenfield, Gramophone online (published in magazine, January 2004), accessed 2 August 2024.
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