The Queen of Sheba is a 1921 American silent drama film produced by Fox studios about the story of the ill-fated romance between Solomon, King of Israel, and the Queen of Sheba. Written and directed by J. Gordon Edwards, it starred Betty Blythe as the Queen and Fritz Leiber Sr. as King Solomon.[2] The film is well known amongst silent film buffs for the risqué costumes worn by Blythe, as evidenced by several surviving stills taken during the production. Only a short fragment of the film survives.[3]
| Queen of Sheba | |
|---|---|
 Poster for the film. | |
| Directed by | J. Gordon Edwards |
| Written by | J. Gordon Edwards Virginia Tracy |
| Produced by | William Fox |
| Starring | Betty Blythe |
| Cinematography | John W. Boyle |
| Distributed by | Fox Film Corporation |
Release date |
|
Running time | 9 reels |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |
| Budget | $479,000[1] |
| Box office | $1,121,000[1] |
Plot
editThis article needs a plot summary. (February 2024) |
Cast
edit- Betty Blythe as Queen of Sheba
- Fritz Leiber as King Solomon
- Claire de Lorez as Queen Amrath
- George Siegmann as King Armud of Sheba
- Herbert Heyes as Tamaran
- Herschel Mayall as Menton
- G. Raymond Nye as Adonijah
- George Nichols as King David
- Genevieve Blinn as Beth-Sheba
- Pat Moore as Sheba's son
- Joan Gordon as Nomis, Sheba's sister
- William Hardy as Olos
- Paul Cazeneuve as Pharaoh's Envoy
- John Cosgrove as King of Tyre
- Nell Craig as Princess Vashti
- Al Fremont as Army Captain
- Earl Crain as Joab
- Frederick Kovert as Peacock
- Al Hoxie as Charioteer (uncredited)
- Robert Livingston (uncredited)
Production
editThe film was originally intended for Theda Bara. However Bara chose not to renew her contract and, after making the ill-fated Kathleen Mavourneen (1919), she all but retired from filmmaking. While making Mavourneen, construction began on sets for The Queen of Sheba. Not wanting it to go to waste, William Fox chose to put Betty Blythe in the role. The film became a hit but Blythe never matched its success with her later films.[1]
The highlight of the film were the chariot races. The hippodrome set for the chariot race was constructed on the north end of the Fox Hollywood studio lot.[1] It was a 1,250 by 3,100 ft ellipse. Western star Tom Mix staged and directed the all-female chariot race between the Queen of Sheba and Princess Vashti using 10 chariots, 40 horses, and a cast of 3,500.[4] Mix convinced actresses Blythe and Nell Craig to take the reins and drive their chariots, and in the first of the races Mix drove one himself while wearing Roman robes.[5]
The risqué costumes of Blythe made by Margaret Whistler (1888 - 1939), a former character actress who shifted to working in the wardrobe department, included see-through gossamer robes and one costume essentially consisting of strands of pearls.[6] The topless scenes filmed for this movie were seen only in the European release versions.[citation needed]
Reception
editAlthough the film received good reviews, its premiere run disappointed Fox, and its road show was cancelled. In December 1921, Fox announced that the film could be booked by regular exhibitors in the next season.[7] Regardless, on a budget of $479,000 The Queen of Sheba still grossed $1,121,000 in worldwide rentals.[1]
Preservation
editThe film is presumed lost.[8][9][10] A 1937 New Jersey vault fire destroyed most of the Fox silent film negatives and prints, and it is unlikely a copy of The Queen of Sheba still exists. However, in May 2011, a 17-second fragment was found,[11] and initially mistakenly identified as from Cleopatra (1917), though comparison with stills from the movie have since led to it being identified correctly.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Solomon, Aubrey (2014). The Fox Film Corporation, 1915-1935: A History and Filmography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 53, 56. ISBN 978-0-7864-6286-5.
- ^ Progressive Silent Film List: The Queen of Sheba at silentera.com
- ^ CBS News. Lost Films: Queen of Sheba. Accessed July 20, 2020
- ^ Shepherd, David J. (2013). The Bible on Silent Film: Spectacle, Story and Scripture in the Early Cinema. Cambridge University Press. pp. 203–205. ISBN 978-1-107-04260-5.
- ^ Sandburg, Carl (2000). The Movies Are: Carl Sandburg's Film Reviews and Essays, 1920-1928. Chicago: Lake Claremont Press. pp. 95–97. ISBN 1-893121-05-4.
- ^ Jorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (2015). Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7624-5807-3.
- ^ Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. pp. 50, 273 fn. 58. ISBN 978-0-8143-3008-1.
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Queen of Sheba". silentera.com.
- ^ The Queen of Sheba at TheGreatStars.com; Lost Films Wanted Wayback Machine). Retrieved July 21, 2018
- ^ Carey, Gary; Museum of Modern Art (New York, N. Y. ) (1970). Lost films. Internet Archive. New York, The Museum of Modern Art; distributed by New York Graphic Society, Greenwich, Conn. p. 31.
- ^ 17 second fragment from the film at the Internet Archive
- ^ "So Is this for Real?". NitrateVille.com forum. See image comparison.
External links
edit
- The Queen of Sheba at IMDb
- Synopsis at AllMovie
- 17 second fragment from the film at the Internet Archive
- July 18, 1937 amateur film on YouTube of Fox Film fire facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, in which the camera negative and last prints of The Queen of Sheba most likely perished
- Foreign release lobby poster Archived March 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine