The Sunbathers, originally titled “Sunbathing Group” is a sculpture by Hungarian artist Peter Laszlo Peri, made for the Festival of Britain in 1951. After the Festival closed, the sculpture disappeared and it was presumed to be lost. After being rediscovered in 2016, the restored sculpture was initially put on display in the Royal Festival Hall on the South Bank, before being put on display in London Waterloo, a major railway terminus in 2020.[1]
History
editFestival of Britain
editHungarian born artist Peter Laszlo Peri was invited to produce a sculpture for the Festival of Britain - a national exhibition and fair held in 1951 on the South Bank of the River Thames in London.
His first proposal titled 'Reflections' was deemed too big for the site and he eventually contributed 'Sunbathing Group'. Two reclining figures mounted directly on the wall as if seen by the viewer from above. This inverted orientation, which Peri often used and termed “horizontal sculpture” in accordance with the viewers relationship to the work, has its roots in the disorientating aerial perspectives of 1920s New Vision photography and Constructivist visual theory.
The full-size concrete work, made from "Peri-crete" a continuation of the artist’s Constructivist interest in the use of new materials, was mounted on a wall at the entrance to the festival site on the South Bank, at the gate on York Road near Waterloo station. Dylan Thomas mentioned the sculpture in an essay written after he visited the Festival, as "the linked terra-cotta man and woman fly-defying gravity and elegantly hurrying up a W.C. wall". The sculpture disappeared after the exhibition closed, and it was believed to have been lost.[1][2]
Rediscovery
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When Historic England held an exhibition of lost art in 2016, the work was rediscovered in pieces at The Clarendon Hotel in Blackheath.[3] A former proprietor of the hotel, Joseph O'Donnell purportedly bought the work at an auction in the 1950s or the 1960s, although there are no records of how this publicly commissioned sculpture fell into private hands. Mr O’ Donell displayed it at his previous hotel, the Westcombe Park Hotel, later moving it to his new hotel in Blackheath, where it was displayed on a patio in the hotel garden, and used as a children's climbing frame. The work deteriorated and was later removed from public display.[4]
A campaign to restore the sculpture raised £15,000 in 5 days, with contributions from the Heritage Lottery Fund, NESTA and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. The work was restored by Tessa Jackson of Jackson Sculpture Conservation Ltd.[5] After restoration, it returned to the Southbank Centre, and was displayed in public at the Royal Festival Hall for three years.[6][7] In August 2020, the sculpture was put on public display for five years at London Waterloo, a major railway terminus. The new site is closer to the (now demolished) wall that the sculpture was mounted during the Festival of Britain.[1][8]
References
edit- ^ a b c "The Sunbathers Sculpture at London's Waterloo Station | Historic England". Historic England. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "When artists fall through the cracks of history". Apollo Magazine. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Lost Festival of Britain Sculpture Found | Historic England". Historic England. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ Brown, Mark (21 April 2017). "Naked ambition: £15,000 appeal to revive nude sunbather statues". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Rediscovered Sunbathers Make a Splash with Crowdfunding". icon.org.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Bathers bask again": Photograph and caption in The Guardian 2017-07-06
- ^ South Bank Centre Website
- ^ "Sunbathers sculpture returns to Waterloo after restoration". Evening Standard. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
External links
edit- Lost Festival of Britain Sculpture Found, Historic England, 21 April 2017
- Festival of Britain Sculpture Returns to London Waterloo, Historic England, 24 August 2020