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List of peasant revolts

(Redirected from The revolution of farmers)

This is a chronological list of revolts organized by peasants.

Background

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The Cudgel War was the 16th century peasant uprising in Finland, which was at that time part of the Kingdom of Sweden.[1] Poltettu kylä (Burned Village), by Albert Edelfelt, 1879

The history of peasant wars spans over two thousand years. A variety of factors fueled the emergence of the peasant revolt phenomenon, including:[2]

Later peasant revolts such as the Telangana Rebellion were also influenced by agrarian socialist ideologies such as Maoism.[3]

The majority of peasant rebellions ended prematurely and were unsuccessful. Peasants suffered from limited funding and lacked the training and organisational capabilities of professional armies.[4]

Chronological list

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The list gives the name, the date, the peasant allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Peasant victory
  Peasant defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
  Ongoing conflict
Date Conflict State Peasants Result Image Ref.
209–206 BC Anti-Qin revolts (including Dazexiang Uprising) Qin dynasty Peasants under several rebel leaders, including Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang Qin dissolution [5]
205–186 BC Great revolt of the Egyptians   Ptolemaic Kingdom Native Egyptian peasants and soldiers under secessionist Pharaohs Hugronaphor and Ankhmakis Suppression of the rebellion [6]
17–25 Lülin Xin dynasty Lülin rebels Collapse of Xin dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Liu Xiu after infighting among Lülin forces
17–27 Red Eyebrows Xin dynasty Red Eyebrows rebels Goal of the rebellion partially achieved, but eventual defeat of the movement by Liu Xiu
172–173 Bucolic War   Roman Empire Egyptian peasants under Isidorus Suppression of the rebellion [7]
184–205 Yellow Turban Rebellion Han dynasty Yellow Turban rebels Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened   [8]
185–205 Heishan bandit movement Han dynasty Bandit confederacy of the Taihang Mountains
Gongsun Zan's forces 		Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened
3rd–5th century Bagaudae   Roman Empire Bagaudae
Suebi 		Gain control of some territory; end with the general collapse of the Roman Empire
4th–late 5th century Circumcellions   Roman Empire (until 435)
Catholic Church (until 435)
Vandal Kingdom (since 435)
African landlords 		Berber and Roman peasants
Donatist authorities
Rebellious Roman military under Gildo (in 398) 		End of Roman Catholic rule in Africa, but suppression of the rebellion by Vandals and Arian authorities [9]
611–619 Anti-Sui rebellions Sui dynasty Peasants under several rebel leaders
Defected military forces under several rebel generals, officials and nobles 		Collapse of Sui dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Li Yuan after infighting among rebel forces
841–843 Stellinga Uprising Saxon nobility
Frankish military under Louis the German 		Stellinga Suppression of the rebellion
859–860 Rebellion of Ch'iu Fu Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Ch'iu Fu Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [10]
874–878 Rebellion of Wang Xianzhi Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Wang Xianzhi and Shang Junzhang Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [11]
875–884 Rebellion of Huang Chao Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Huang Chao Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [12]
928–932 Basil the Copper Hand Rebellions   Byzantine Empire Peasants under Basil the Copper Hand Suppression of the rebellion [13]
993–995 Da Shu rebellion in Sichuan Song dynasty Peasants under Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Suppression of the rebellion [14]
996 Peasants' revolt in Normandy Normandy under Rodulf of Ivry and Richard II, Duke of Normandy Norman peasants Suppression of the rebellion [15]
1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo   Bulgarian nobility
  Byzantine Empire
  Golden Horde 		  Peasants under Ivaylo Murder of Ivaylo [16]
1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders   Kingdom of France Flemish peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising   Livonian Order
  Kingdom of Denmark 		Estonian peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [17]
1351–1368 Red Turban Rebellion Yuan dynasty
Goryeo 		Red Turban Armies of White Lotus members, Manichaeans and Chinese peasants Fall of Yuan dynasty and retreat of the Mongols into Mongolia as the Northern Yuan dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang after infighting among rebel forces
1358 Jacquerie   Kingdom of France French peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1381 Peasants' Revolt   Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion, though Plantagenet dynasty is weakened  
1382 Harelle   Kingdom of France French peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [18]
1428 Shocho uprising   Ashikaga shogunate Japanese peasants Peasant debts cancelled.
1437 Transylvanian peasant revolt   Kingdom of Hungary Transylvanian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1438 Hallvard Graatops Revolt   Kalmar Union Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1441 Kakitsu uprising   Ashikaga shogunate Do-ikki (leagues) of peasants and jizamurai Peasant debts cancelled, Ashikaga shogunate is severely weakened.   [19]
1441 Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions   Kalmar Union Danish peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1450 Jack Cade's rebellion   Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion, though Lancaster dynasty is weakened and eventually overthrown during the Wars of the Roses.   [20]
1450–1451 John and William Merfold's Uprising   Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [21]
1453–1454 Morea revolt of 1453–54   Despotate of the Morea
  Ottoman Empire 		Greek peasants under Manuel Kantakouzenos
Albanians under Peter Bua
  Latin loyalists under John Asen Zaccaria 		Suppression of the rebellion [22]
1462–1472, 1485–1486 War of the Remences   Catalan constitutionalists and nobility (1462–1472)
  Crown of Aragon (1485–1486) 		Catalan peasants
  Royalists under John II of Aragon (1462–1472) 		Goal of the rebellion largely achieved, Sentència de Guadalupe signed   [23]
1467–1469 Galician Irmandiños Revolt Kingdom of Galicia (Crown of Castile) Galician peasants, led by Galician burgeoisie and part of the local lower nobility Suppression of the rebellion by feudal armies [24]
May 1476 Niklashausen Peasant Revolt   Holy Roman Empire German peasants led by Hans Böhm, who had a vision of the Virgin Mary, against the nobility and clergy of the Holy Roman Empire. Böhm executed and pilgrimages to Niklashausen ceased   [25]
1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt   Holy Roman Empire Carinthian peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [26]
1482–1511 Yamashiro ikki uprisings   Ashikaga shogunate
Various samurai clans 		Yamashiro ikki and later, lesser ikki
Various samurai clans 		Most ikki submit to the shogunate in 1493, though they achieved many of their aims and continued to retain autonomy until the gradual end of the movement [27]
1487–1488 Kaga Rebellion Togashi clan Ikkō-ikki
Motoori clan
Yamagawa clan 		Decisive victory for the Ikkō-ikki.   [28]
1488–1582 Ikkō-ikki Uprisings Several major samurai clans (including Oda clan and Tokugawa clan)
Nichiren sect
Tendai sōhei
Jōdo-shū sōhei 		Ikkō-shū peasant and ji-samurai leagues
Jōdo Shinshū sōhei
  Mōri clan
  Azai clan
  Asakura clan 		Destruction of most militant Ikkō-shū leagues; Jōdo Shinshū sect and remaining Ikkō-ikki submit to Toyotomi Hideyoshi   [29]
1490-1492 Mukha rebellion   Kingdom of Poland Orthodox ruthenian peasants

Orthodox moldavian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion
1493–1517 Bundschuh movement   Holy Roman Empire German Peasants All rebellions suppressed  
1498–1878 Opryshky movement   Kingdom of Poland
  Holy Roman Empire 		Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants

Hutsul peasants

Suppression of the movement  
1511 Friulian Revolt   Republic of Venice Friulian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1514 Poor Conrad Rebellion   Duchy of Württemberg Württemberg peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [30]
1514 György Dózsa Rebellion   Kingdom of Hungary Hungarian peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [31]
1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515   Holy Roman Empire Slovene peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [32]
1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion   Habsburg Netherlands   Arumer Zwarte Hoop
  Charles II, Duke of Guelders 		Suppression of the rebellion  
1516–1521 Trần Cảo Rebellion Lê dynasty Vietnamese peasants under Trần Cảo and Trần Cung Suppression of the rebellion, though Lê dynasty is severely weakened [33]
1519–1659 Celali rebellions   Ottoman Caliphate Turkmen peasants Suppression of the rebellion [34]
1524–1525 German Peasants' War   Swabian League German peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1524–1533 Dalecarlian Rebellions   Sweden Dalarna peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1525 Palatine Peasants' War   Electoral Palatinate Palatine peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1534 Skipper Clement's Rebellion   Christian III
  Kingdom of Denmark 		Danish Peasants under Skipper Clement
  Christian II 		Suppression of the rebellion  
1540 Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark   Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1542–1543 Dacke War   Sweden Småland peasants Suppression of the rebellion [35]
1549 Kett's Rebellion   Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt   Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of Croatia

Slovene peasants
Croatian peasants 		Suppression of the rebellion   [36]
1594–1637 Croquant rebellions   Kingdom of France French peasants Suppression of all rebellions
1596–1597 Cudgel War   Sweden Finnish peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [37]
1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion   Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1626–1636 Peasants' War in Upper Austria   Electorate of Bavaria Austrian peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [38]
1630–1633 Peasant Uprising in Podhale   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion [39]
1630–1645 Rebellion of Li Zicheng Ming dynasty (1630–1644)
  Qing Dynasty (1644–1645) 		Peasants under Li Zicheng, Gao Guiying and other generals of the Shun dynasty Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty
1630–1647 Rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong Ming dynasty (1630–1644)
  Qing Dynasty (1644–1647) 		Peasants and bandits under Zhang Xianzhong Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty [40]
1635 Second Slovene peasants' revolt   Holy Roman Empire Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders Suppression of the rebellion
1637–1638 Shimabara Rebellion   Tokugawa shogunate
  Dutch Empire 		Christian peasants and rōnin Suppression of the rebellion   [41]
1639 Revolt of the va-nu-pieds   Kingdom of France Normandy peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1640 Corpus de Sang   Principality of Catalonia Catalan harvesters Revolt successful. Start of the Reapers' War; eventual defeat of Catalonia  
1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [42]
1652 Guo Huaiyi Rebellion Dutch East India Company
Aboriginal Taiwanese 		Chinese peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653   Republic of the Swiss Swiss peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [43]
1664-1665 Varenytsia Uprising   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ukrainian peasants

Kalnyk Cossack regiment under Vasyl Varenytsia and Ivan Sulymka Zaporozhian Cossacks under Ivan Sirko

Suppression of the rebellion [44]
1667–1671 Stepan Razin Rebellion   Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants
Don Cossacks 		Suppression of the rebellion   [45]
1669–1670 Peasant Rebellion in Podhale   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [46]
1704 Kuridža's Rebellion   Republic of Venice Orthodox peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1705–1706 Bavarian People's Uprising   Habsburg Monarchy Bavarian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion   Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants
Don Cossacks 		Suppression of the rebellion
1713 Slovene peasant revolt in Tolmin   Holy Roman Empire Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders, including Ivan Miklavčič Suppression of the rebellion
1730–1769 Peasant revolts for the restoration of the Lê dynasty and land reforms Trịnh lords
Nguyễn lords 		Vietnamese peasants
Lê dynasty 		Suppression of the rebellions and eventual collapse of Lê dynasty, but start of Tây Sơn Revolt
1743 Dalecarlian rebellion   Sweden Swedish peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1765 Strilekrigen   Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1767-1770 Klishchyn Uprising   Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants

Zhovnynsk Cossacks

Suppression of the rebellion [47]
1768–1769 Koliivshchyna   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Russian Empire 		Haidamaka movement

Orthodox ruthenian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion  
1769–1788 Tây Sơn Revolt Nguyễn lords (until 1776)
Nguyễn Ánh's forces (since 1776)
Trịnh lords (until 1786)
  Siam (in 1785)
Lê dynasty (1786–1788)
  Qing Dynasty (1787–1788) 		Tây Sơn dynasty Goal of the rebellion achieved; reunification of Vietnam and introduction of land reforms under Tây Sơn dynasty  
1773–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion   Russian Empire Russian peasants
Ural Cossacks
Bashkirs 		Suppression of the rebellion   [48]
1780–1783 Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II   Spain Quechua and Aymara peasants Suppression of the rebellion [49]
1784 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan   Austrian Empire Romanian peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [50]
1786–1787 Lofthusreisingen   Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1786–1787 Shays' Rebellion   United States American farmers Suppression of the rebellion, constitutional reform  
1789-1793 Turbaii Uprising   Russian Empire   former Myrhorod Cossacks

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion, self government abolished [51]
1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt   Saxony Saxon peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [52]
1791–1794 Whisky Rebellion   United States American farmers Suppression of the rebellion, whiskey tax is repealed shortly after
1793–1796 War in the Vendée   French Republic   Catholic and Royal Army
  Chouan rebels
  Émigrés
  Great Britain 		Suppression of the rebellion  
1793–1804 Chouannerie   French Republic   Chouan rebels
  Catholic and Royal Army
  Émigrés
  Great Britain 		Suppression of the rebellion  
1794 Kościuszko Uprising   Russian Empire
  Kingdom of Prussia
Polish loyalists 		  Polish nationalist nobility
  Polish peasants
  Polish Jacobins 		Suppression of the rebellion   [53]
1794–1804 White Lotus Rebellion   Qing Dynasty White Lotus rebels Suppression of the rebellion
1798 Peasants' War   French Republic   Low countries peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [54]
1800–1802 Lærdal Rebellion   Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [55]
1803 Cherkasy Uprising of 1803   Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [56]
1807–1820 Jean-Baptiste Perrier's rebellion   Republic of Haiti Haitian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1809 Tyrolean Rebellion   French Empire
  Bavaria
  Saxony
  Napoleonic Italy 		  Tyrolean peasants
  Austria 		Suppression of the rebellion  
1809 Gottscheer Rebellion   First French Empire   Gottschee German peasants
Slovene peasants 		Suppression of the rebellion
1811 Klågerup riots   Sweden Swedish peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1813-1835 Karmaliuk uprisings   Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants

Polish peasants Jewish peasants

Suppression of the rebellion   [57]
1819 Chuguev uprising   Russian Empire military settlers of the Chuguev Regiment

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion [58]
1826–1854 Peasant uprisings during the reign of Nicholas I of Russia   Russian Empire Russian peasants About 556 small-scale rural uprisings took place during Nicholas' reign. All were suppressed, but contributed to the Russian Emperor's reluctance to end the serfdom in Russia. [59]
1826 Ohramievchi uprising   Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [60]
1832–1835 Cabanada   Empire of Brazil Restorationist peasants Rebellion subdued after the premature death of former Emperor Pedro I
1834–1835 Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35)   Egypt Eyalet Arab peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [61]
1835–1840 Cabanagem   Empire of Brazil   Indigenous, mestizo and black peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1838–1841 Balaiada   Empire of Brazil Peasants and African slaves Suppression of the rebellion
1839–1845 Anti-Rent War   United States
  New York (state) 		Upstate tenant farmers initially suppressed by the state militia, rebel anti-rent leaders arrested though they were either pardoned or not sentenced, anti-renters continued to rebel decades after the trials, the Antirenter party was formed and tenant rights were granted.  
1844 Piquet uprising   Republic of Haiti Piquets (Haitian peasants) under Acaau Piquet movement leaders integrated into government, but goals not achieved [62]
1846 Acaau's second rebellion   Republic of Haiti Haitian peasants under Acaau Suppression of the rebellion [63]
1846 Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846   Austrian Empire Galician peasants De facto suppression of the rebellion, although it was both sparked and extinguished by the Austrian authorities and eventually led to abolition of serfdom in Galicia and Lodomeria two years later.   [64]
1847-1915 Caste War of Yucatán   Mexico
  Guatemala
  British Honduras 		Maya peasants of the Yucatán Peninsula Temporary establishment of Chan Santa Cruz state; eventually suppression of the rebellion   [65]
1850–1864 Taiping Rebellion   Qing Dynasty Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Suppression of the rebellion  
1855 Kiev Cossacks insurrection   Russian Empire Kyiv "Cossacks"

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion [66]
1856 "To Tavria for freedom" movement   Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [66]
1851–1868 Nian Rebellion   Qing Dynasty Nian militias Suppression of the rebellion
1858 Mahtra War   Russian Empire Estonian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [67]
1861 Bezdna unrest   Russian Empire Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [68]
1862 Great Peasant Uprising of 1862   Joseon Dynasty Korean peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1884 Chichibu Incident   Japan Japanese peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1888 Peasant Revolt in Banten   Dutch East Indies Bantenese peasants and ulamas Suppression of the rebellion [69]
1892 Jerez uprising   Spain Regional fieldworkers Suppression of the rebellion [70]
1894–1895 Donghak Peasant Revolution   Japan
  Joseon Dynasty 		Korean peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1896–1897 War of Canudos   First Brazilian Republic Canudos inhabitants Suppression of the rebellion  
1899–1900 Peasant unrest in Bulgaria   Principality of Bulgaria Bulgarian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1905-1906 Sorochyntsi revolt   Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [71]
1905–1908 Maji Maji Rebellion   German East Africa Matumbi people, Ngoni people, and other Tanganyikans Suppression of the rebellion   [72]
1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt   Kingdom of Romania Romanian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1910 Kileler uprising   Kingdom of Greece Farmers of Thessaly Initial suppression of the rebellion, followed by the arrested declared innocent and some minor measures in favor of the peasants being taken the next year; Actual requests of the peasants began being fulfilled in 1923. [73]
1911 Peasant rebellion in eastern Henan   Qing dynasty Yellow Way Society Suppression of the rebellion [74][75]
1912-1916 Contestado War   First Brazilian Republic   Farmers and lumberjacks Suppression of the rebellion  
1913 Peasant revolt in Northern Shaanxi   Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers and bandits under a sect leader Spread of the revolt; poppy plant eradication campaign stopped [76]
1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania   Principality of Albania
Catholic Militia 		Muslim peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1916 Urkun   Russian Empire Kyrgyz and Kazakh peasants Suppression of the rebellion [77]
1917–1921 Makhnovshchina   South Russia
  Soviet Russia 		  Ukrainian peasants and workers Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Livny Uprising   Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Arsk Uprising   Soviet Russia Tatar peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Sheksna uprising   Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Anti-Hetman uprising   Ukrainian state Ukrainian peasants

Ukrainian directorate supporters

Green Armies

Left Socialist-Revolutionaries

Abdication of Hetman Skoropadskyj

Restoration of the Ukrainian People's Republic Preliminary peace agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

[78]
1919 Chapan rebellion   Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1919 Khotyn uprising   Kingdom of Romania Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1919–1922 Rebellion of "Chu the Ninth" (Ming pretender)   Republic of China Yellow Way Society Suppression of the rebellion [79]
1920 Pitchfork uprising   Soviet Russia "Black Eagle" peasant rebels Suppression of the rebellion
1920 Croatian Peasant Rebellion   Yugoslavia Croatian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1922 Tambov Rebellion   Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1926 Spirit Soldier rebellions of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei   Republic of China Spirit Soldier rebels, allied warlord forces Stalemate: Large Spirit Soldier armies are destroyed, but movement persists [80][81][82]
1921 Peasant Rebellion of Sorokino   Soviet Russia Russian peasants and White Army veterans Suppression of the rebellion
1921 Malabar rebellion   India Indian peasants Suppression of the rebellion   [83]
1924 Rebellion of "Wang the Sixth" (Ming pretender)   Republic of China Wang's followers Suppression of the rebellion [79]
1924 Tatarbunary uprising   Kingdom of Romania Ukrainian peasants

Ukrainian bolsheviks

Suppression of the rebellion
1925 Rebellion of Chu Hung-teng (Ming pretender)   Republic of China Heavenly Gate Society Suppression of the rebellion [84]
1927 Autumn Harvest Uprising   Republic of China   Hunan Soviet Suppression of the rebellion
1928–1929 Red Spears' uprising in Shandong   Republic of China Red Spear Society Suppression of the rebellion [85]
1928-1940 Revolts against soviet collectivisation   Soviet Union Soviet peasants Suppression of the revolts
1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre   El Salvador Salvadoran peasants Suppression of the rebellion  
1932 Lesko uprising   Poland Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion [86]
1932 Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Su County   Republic of China
  Kuomintang members and allied gentry 		Chinese poppy farmers and gentry under Wang Xiaobai and Ma Fengshan Suppression of the rebellion [87]
1932 Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Lingbi County   Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers under Tian Xuemin Goal of the rebellion achieved [88]
1936 Miyun District rebellion   East Hebei Autonomous Council
  Empire of Japan 		Yellow Sand Society Suppression of the rebellion [89][90]
1944 Peasant revolt in Beichuan County   Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers of Xiaoyuan and Houyuan Goal of the rebellion achieved [91]
1944 Peasant uprising in Indramayu   Empire of Japan Indramayu Peasants Suppression of the rebellion [92]
1946–1951 Tebhaga movement Bengal landlords Bengal peasants (All India Kisan Sabha)
  Communist Party of India 		Goal of the rebellion partially achieved [93]
1946–1951 Telangana Rebellion   Razakars
Hyderabad landlords
  Hyderabad State 		Hyderabad peasants (Andhra Mahasabha)
  Communist Party of India 		Goal of the rebellion achieved   [94]
1947–1954 Hukbalahap Rebellion   Philippines Filipino peasants (Hukbalahap) Suppression of the rebellion [95]
1949 Nankar Rebellion   Pakistan
Various Bengali Zamindars 		Communist Party and Peasants Association Goal of the rebellion achieved [96]
1950 Cazin rebellion   Yugoslavia Yugoslavian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [97]
1952–1960 Mau Mau Uprising   Kenya Colony Kikuyu farmhanders Suppression of the rebellion  
1958 Rebellion at Fuzhou, Jiangxi   China Dacheng sects Suppression of the rebellion [98]
1958 Rebellion at Yongjing   China Rural rebels Suppression of the rebellion [99]
1959–1965 Escambray Rebellion   Cuba Cuban peasants
  Batista loyalists
  DRE
  United States 		Suppression of the rebellion
1959 Peasant rebellion at Sizhuang, Henan   China "Regiment of Spirit Soldiers" Suppression of the rebellion [99]
1960 Rebellion at Yongnian County   China New Star Society Suppression of the rebellion [100]
1968–1969 Agbekoya   Nigeria Yoruba peasants Goal of the rebellion achieved
1969 Rebellion at Changchun   China Nine Palaces Way Suppression of the rebellion [101]
1969 Rebellion at Shuangyang County   China Mount Wutai sect Suppression of the rebellion [101]
1970s 1970s peasant revolts in Thailand   Thailand Thai peasants Peasant leaders assassinated  
1975–1991 Uprisings in Tigray and Eritrea; part of the Ethiopian Civil War   Ethiopia Tigrayan and Eritrean peasants Derg overthrown; Eritrean independence [102]
1994 Zapatista uprising   Mexico Mexican indigenous peasants Ceasefire  

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Nuijasota by Heikki Ylikangas [fi], Otava, 1996 ISBN 951-1-14253-4 (in Finnish)
  2. ^ Frantisek Graus (5 February 2008). "The Late Medieval Peasant Wars". The Journal of Peasant Studies. 3: 1–9. doi:10.1080/03066157508437962. S2CID 145755659.
  3. ^ Theda Skocpol (April 1982). "Review: What Makes Peasants Revolutionary?" (PDF). Retrieved 22 October 2014.
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  6. ^ "The great revolt of the Egyptians (205–186 BC)". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  7. ^ Dio Cassius, Epitome 72
  8. ^ Ulrich Theobald (28 June 2011). "The Yellow Turban Uprising". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  9. ^ Baldwin, pp. 3–11.
  10. ^ Somers, pp. 688–692.
  11. ^ Somers, pp. 727–736.
  12. ^ Somers, pp. 727–762.
  13. ^ Kazhdan 1991, pp. 268–269
  14. ^ "Die Nördliche Song-Dynastie". Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  15. ^ Gowers, Bernard (2013). "996 and all that: The Norman peasants' revolt reconsidered". Early Medieval Europe. 21: 71–98. doi:10.1111/emed.12010. S2CID 161421440.
  16. ^ Andreev, pp. 221–228.
  17. ^ Vahtre, pp. 79–90.
  18. ^ Sumption, p. 444.
  19. ^ Hall, Toyoda; pp. 28–30.
  20. ^ Thomson, pp. 195–297.
  21. ^ Hicks, pp. 33–55.
  22. ^ Cheetham, p. 218.
  23. ^ Rotger, 2011, pp. 26–33.
  24. ^ Barros, 2006: O que sabemos dos irmandiños
  25. ^ Wunderli, Richard (1992). Peasant Fires: The Drummer of Niklashausen. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253367259.
  26. ^ Štih, Peter (2000). "Kmečki upor na slovenskem Koroškem" [The Peasant Revolt in Slovene Carinthia]. In Vidic, Marko (ed.). Ilustrirana zgodovina Slovencev [The Illustrated History of the Slovenes] (in Slovenian). Mladinska knjiga. p. 132. ISBN 978-8611156644.
  27. ^ Berry, pp. 37–44.
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  29. ^ Otani, pp. 609–612.
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  31. ^ "Dózsa Rebellion". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
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  33. ^ Cooke, Vietnamese Confucianization, pp. 289–292.
  34. ^ "Jelālī Revolts | Turkish history". Encyclopedia Britannica. 25 October 2012.
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