On 19 February 1849, a crowd crush occurred at the Theatre Royal, Dunlop Street, Glasgow when audience members rushed to escape the building during a fire.[1][2] While the fire itself was extinguished quickly, building occupants on the lower floors who observed commotion above them in the upper gallery did not realize this and rushed for exits. Panic led to a crush at the theatre's doorway, where 65 guests were killed and dozens injured.[2][3]
| Date | 19 February 1849 |
|---|---|
| Location | Theatre Royal, Dunlop Street, Glasgow |
| Deaths | 70 people |
| Non-fatal injuries | dozens |
The Building
editGlasgow's Theatre Royal was located on Dunlop Street, in a building owned and leased by John Henry Alexander.[4] There was a standard theatre inside with an upper gallery, boxes, orchestra pit, and lower gallery. Before the disaster, hundreds of patrons had gathered to watch an evening performance of Surrender at Calais.[2]
Incident
editAt around 8 o'clock someone in the upper gallery dropped a lighted paper, causing a small flame. "Fire!" was shouted and attention in the theatre quickly focused to the quickly extinguished flame. Members of the cast and audience implored spectators not to panic and to keep their seats.[2] The victims were largely local residents of the working-class neighborhoods surrounding Dunlop Street.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hines, Ken (2000). "Mass gathering medicine". Trauma. 2 (2): 144. doi:10.1177/146040860000200206.
- ^ a b c d "The Catastrophe at Glasgow". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 June 1849. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "TheGlasgowStory: Theatre Royal". www.theglasgowstory.com. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ^ Wallace, Andrew (1882). A Popular Sketch of the History of Glasgow from the Earliest to the Present Time. T.D. Morison. p. 142.
- ^ Bruce, Frank (2000-01-01). Scottish Showbusiness: Music Hall, Variety, and Pantomime. National Museums of Scotland. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901663-43-3. OCLC 47136254.
External links
edit- Ordnance Survey (1860). "Lanarkshire VI.11 (City of Glasgow)" (Map). 25 inch to the mile, 1st edition, 1855-1882. 1:2,500. Ordnance Survey – via National Library of Scotland. (1860 map showing the Glasgow's original Theatre Royal building)