Theodor Reichmann (15 March 1849 – 22 May 1903) was a German operatic baritone.
Life
editBorn in Rostock, the son of a lawyer, Albert Reichmann began a commercial apprenticeship in Berlin at his parents' request, but soon devoted himself exclusively to his musical education. He took singing lessons with Johann Elssler, Eduard Mantius and Johann Reß. Reichmann made his debut at the Stadttheater Magdeburg as Ottokar in Carl Maria von Weber's Freischütz in 1869. After that, he had engagements in Rotterdam, Cologne and Strasbourg. From 1872 to 1875, he was at the Hamburgische Staatsoper, then at the National Theatre Munich until 1883.[1][2]
In 1881 Reichmann made his debut at the Wiener Hofoper, whose ensemble he was a member of from 1883 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1903. From 1889 to 1891, he was engaged at the Krolloper and the Metropolitan Opera. From 1882 to 1902, he had regular appearances at the Bayreuth Festival. At the Bayreuth premiere cast of Parsifal in 1882 he sang the part of Amfortas.[3][4]
In 1888 Reichmann was appointed Kammersänger. He was awarded the Order of Franz Joseph among others. In Vienna, the Reichmanngasse is named after him.
Reichmann died in Wangen (Öhningen) at the age of 54.
Already for a long time suffering from a heart condition, Reichmann died on 22 May 1903 - the 90th birthday of Richard Wagner – in Sanatorium Marbach in Bodensee following a stroke.[5] Reichmann was buried in Berlin at the cemetery in front of the Hallesches Tor. In the preserved lattice tomb there is a multi-level funerary monument made of black granite, on which the marble sculpture of a mourner is leaning, created around 1904 in the stonemason workshop of Wilhelm Sipperling. A medallion with the portrait of the deceased has been lost.[6]
Repertoire
edit
- Wilhelm Tell – Guillaume Tell
- Lord Ruthwen – Der Vampyr
- Hans Heiling – Hans Heiling
- Der Holländer – Der fliegende Holländer
- Wolfram – Tannhäuser
- Hans Sachs – Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
- Wotan – Der Ring des Nibelungen
- Graf Luna – Der Troubadour
- Hamlet – Hamlet
- Werner Kirchhofer – Der Trompeter von Säckingen (by Victor Ernst Nessler)
Further reading
edit- Ludwig Eisenberg: Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Verlag von Paul List, Leipzig 1903, p 810 ff. (Theodor Reichmann is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive).
- Ludwig Eisenberg: Das geistige Wien. Künstler- und Schriftsteller-Lexikon. Mittheilungen über Wiener Architekten, Bildhauer, Bühnenkünstler, Graphiker, Journalisten, Maler, Musiker und Schriftsteller. Vol. 1. Wien, Daberkow, 1889 ff.
- Christian Fastl: Theodor. In Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; print edition: vol. 4, Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-7001-3046-5.
- Clemens Höslinger: "Reichmann, Theodor (1849-1903), Sänger". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 36 f. (Direct links to "p. 36", "p. 37")
References
edit- ^ Theodor Reichmann on Ipernity
- ^ Reichmann, Theodor on Encyclopedia.com
- ^ Reichmann Theodor in the Großes Sängerlexikon
- ^ Theodor Reichmann on Oxford Reference
- ^ Neue Freie Presse. 22. May 1903, Abendblatt, p. 3 (retrieved 23 August 2020). Theodor Reichmann. In die Neue Freie Presse, 23 May 1903, Morgenblatt, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Hans-Jürgen Mende: Lexikon Berliner Begräbnisstätten. Pharus-Plan, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86514-206-1, p. 245.
External links
edit- Literature by and about Theodor Reichmann in the German National Library catalogue
- Theodor Reichmann at the Wiener Staatsoper
