Theodore was the Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch whose term began between 649 and 651 and ended with his death between 664 and 667.
Theodore | |
|---|---|
| Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East | |
| Church | Syriac Orthodox Church |
| See | Antioch |
| Installed | 649 or 650/1 |
| Term ended | 664/5 or 666/7 |
| Predecessor | John III |
| Successor | Severus II |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 664/5 or 666/7 |
| Residence | Monastery of Qenneshre |
According to Bar Hebraeus, Theodore was a monk in the desert of Skete in Egypt who later moved to the monastery of Qenneshre in Syria.[1] He was consecrated as patriarch of Antioch by the bishop Abraham of Emesa.[1] Sources disagree on the date of Theodore's consecration as patriarch, as it is placed in December 649 by Bar Hebraeus in his Ecclesiastical History,[1] whilst the Zuqnin Chronicle dates the consecration to 650/1.[2] He continued to reside at Qenneshre for the duration of his term as patriarch.[3]
The vita of Theodotus of Amida relates that, when the young Theodotus, a monk of Qenneshre, was preparing to leave the monastery, Theodore convinced him to prolong his stay for one year because he foresaw that his own death was approaching.[3] Theodotus remained in Qenneshre until Theodore's death, and attended the patriarch's funeral before making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and Egypt.[3] The vita also attests that the patriarch was mourned by Christians and Muslims alike.[4] According to the Zuqnin Chronicle, as well as the Chronicle of 819 and Chronicle of 846, Theodore's death was in 664/5,[2] whereas it is dated to 666/7 by Bar Hebraeus.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Bar Hebraeus (2018), p. 249.
- ^ a b Palmer (1993), p. xlix.
- ^ a b c Palmer (1990), p. 89.
- ^ Tannous (2018), pp. 364–365.
Bibliography
editPrimary sources
- Bar Hebraeus (2018). Ecclesiastical History. Translated by Marianna Mazzola. PSL Research University. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
Secondary sources
- Palmer, Andrew (1990). Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Tur Abdin. Cambridge University Press.
- Palmer, Andrew, ed. (1993). The Seventh Century in the West Syrian Chronicles. Liverpool University Press.
- Tannous, Jack B. (2018). The Making of the Medieval Middle East: Religion, Society, and Simple Believers. Princeton University Press.