Wikipedia

Theodore Baird

Theodore Baird (February 28, 1901 – December 29, 1996) was an American academic and Samuel Williston Professor of English, emeritus, at Amherst College. From 1927 to 1969 he taught students a wide range of literature, and was the creator of the English 1-2, the college's highly regarded freshman composition course.

Samuel Williston Professor of English
Theodore Baird
Emeritus
Born
Theodore W. Baird

(1901-02-29)February 29, 1901
Warren Township, Trumbull, Ohio
DiedDecember 29, 1996(1996-12-29) (aged 95)
Northampton, Hampshire, Massachusetts
OccupationCollege faculty member
Known forCreating Amherst's freshman composition course
TitleSamuel Williston Professor of English
Academic background
EducationPh.D., 1929
Alma materHarvard
ThesisThe Life and Worlds of George Colman the Elder
Academic work
DisciplineEnglish literature

Baird and his wife commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to design their home, the Theodore Baird Residence.

Early life and education

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Theodor Baird, son of Silas and Emma (née Lane) Baird, was born in Warren Township, Trumbull, Ohio, on February 28, 1901.[1] He completed his baccalaureate degree at Hobart College.[2] In 1928 he married Frances Halliburton Titchenor, who was on the faculty of Smith College.[3] Baird he earned a master's degree and a 1929 Ph.D. from Harvard University with his dissertation, The Life and Worlds of George Colman the Elder.[4][5]

Career

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Before joining the Amherst faculty as an instructor, Baird taught briefly at Western Reserve University, Union College and Harvard.[2] He joined the Amherst faculty in 1927 and retired in 1969.[4]

Baird "...was the creator of the college's highly regarded freshman composition course",[4] the subject of Robin Varnum's history of Baird's innovative techniques, Fencing with Words.[6] Central techniques included the use of assignment sequences, the use of student writing as class texts, the insistence that students write from experience, the determination to have students recognize themselves as makers of meaning and then to assume responsibility for their work—all elements of writing classes that became important in the 1970s and have endured.[6]: 246–247  Baird wrote very little about the course. His influence survives in the teaching and writing of colleagues and of colleagues' students. Citing a list given her by William Pritchard, Varnum names "William E. Coles, Jr., Roger Sale, Walker Gibson, Benjamin DeMott, William R. Taylor, Jonathan Bishop, John Butler, Richard Poirier, and Armour Craig," along with Pritchard himself as the teachers and Amherst alumni most influenced by Baird. She adds the name of Reuben Brower.[6]: 222  She cites David Bartholomae as part of the second generation influenced by Baird. Bartholomae wrote his graduate dissertation in literature under the direction of Richard Poirier and went on to work with William Coles at the University of Pittsburgh.[6]: 223–224 

Baird and his wife were interested in the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright, and their Amherst "Usonian house", designed in 1939, was built in 1940 at a cost of $8000. It is the only Frank Lloyd Wright building in Massachusetts.[7]

Selected publications

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  • Baird, Theodore, ed. (1931). The First Years: Selections from Autobiography.[2]
  • Baird, Theodore. (1936). "The Time-Scheme of Tristram Shandy and a Source." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 51(3), 803-820. DOI:10.2307/458270.
  • Baird, Theodore. (Autumn 1946) "Darwin and the Tangled Bank" The American Scholar, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 477–486 (10 pages) Publisher: The Phi Beta Kappa society.
  • Baird, Theodore (April 1949). "Sympathy: the Broken Mirror." American Scientist, Vol. 37, No. 2, publisher: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, pp. 255-261 (7 pages).
  • Baird, Theodore (Spring, 1958). "The World Turned Upside Down,"The American Scholar, Vol. 27, No. 2, Phi Beta Kappa Society, pp. 215-223 (9 pages).
  • Theodore Baird. (published posthumously, July 1, 1999) Most of It, Essays on Language and the Imagination, William H. Pritchard, ed.[8]
  • Baird, Theodore (published posthumously, Fall 2002) "Try to Establish a Conversation: An Oral History" Theodore Baird, Writing on the Edge, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 97–112 (16 pages) Published By: Regents of the University of California, on behalf of its Davis University Writing Program.
  • Baird, Theodore (published posthumously, 2005) English at Amherst: a history, William H. Pritchard, ed., Amherst College Press, 2005. 288 pp.[2]

Awards, honors

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  • Baird held the named professorship, Samuel Williston Professor of English.[9]
  • He became professor emeritus upon his retirement in 1969.

References

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  1. ^ "Ohio, U.S., Births and Christenings Index". www.ancestry.com. March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "English at Amherst: New Book by Theodore Baird, Edited by William H. Pritchard". Amherst College (Press release). January 17, 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  3. ^ "Marriage of Titchenor". Ithaca Journal. September 17, 1928. p. 7. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Theodore Baird, Professor, 95". The New York Times. January 2, 1997. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  5. ^ Beard, Theodore (1929). "The Life and Worlds of George Colman the Elder". hollis.harvard.edu. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d Varnum, Robin (1996). Fencing with Words: A History of Writing Instruction at Amherst College during the Era of Theodore Baird, 1938-1966. Refiguring English Studies Series. National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. ISBN 978-0-8141-1677-7."Fencing with words" (PDF).
  7. ^ "Visual Arts Feature: Visiting the Only Frank Lloyd Wright Building in MA". The Arts Fuse. June 30, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  8. ^ Baird, Theodore (1999). The Most of it: Essays on Language and the Imagination. Amherst College Press. ISBN 978-0-943184-07-4.
  9. ^ "English at Amherst | Amherst Creates | Amherst College". www.amherst.edu. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
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