Wikipedia

Thirteenth federal electoral district of Michoacán

The thirteenth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 13 de Michoacán) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Michoacán.

During its existence, the 13th district returned one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. From 1979 onwards, votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]

Suspended in 1930,[a] it was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms.[6] The restored 13th district was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its final deputy in the 2003 mid-terms. It was dissolved by the Instituto Federal Electoral (IFE) in the 2004/05 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 13 districts.[7]

District territory

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1996–2005

In its final form, the 13th district comprised eight municipalities in the south-west of the state, along the border with Jalisco and Colima and the Pacific Ocean coast:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, was the port city of Lázaro Cárdenas.[8][9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The restored 13th district's head town was at Lázaro Cárdenas and it comprised nine municipalities:

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Thirteenth federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Rafael Márquez[12][13] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Vacant[14] 1917–1918 27th Congress [es]
1918 Alejandro R. Aceves[15] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 José Bravo Betancourt[16] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Antonio Valladares[17] 1922–1924 30th Congress [es]
1924 J. Jesús Pineda[18] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Austreberto Muratalla Torres[19] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Vacant[20] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 13th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 José Luis González Aguilera[21]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 María Antonia Vázquez Segura [es][22]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Ignacio Ramos Espinoza[23]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Rafael Melgoza Radillo[24]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Francisco Moreno Barragán[25]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Desiderio Camacho Garibo[26]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Antonio Soto Sánchez[27]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Rogaciano Morales Reyes[28]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Rafael García Tinajero Pérez[29]   2003–2006 59th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[3][4] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  5. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  6. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010] (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Distritación 2004: Camino para la Democracia" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Rafael Márquez". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Soto Sánchez, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rogaciano Morales Reyes, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rafael Tinajero Pérez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 31 August 2024.

17°57′N 102°11′W / 17.950°N 102.183°W / 17.950; -102.183

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