Thirunelli Temple (also spelled Tirunelli) is an ancient temple dedicated to Maha Vishnu on the side of Brahmagiri hill in Kerala, India, near the border with Karnataka state. The temple is classified one among the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of Vaishnavate tradition. The temple is at an altitude of about 900m in north Wayanad in a valley surrounded by mountains and forests. It is 32 km away from Manathavady.[1]
| Thirunelli Temple | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| District | Wayanad |
| Deity | Lord Maha Vishnu |
| Location | |
| Location | Brahmagiri |
| State | Kerala |
| Country |  India |
| Geographic coordinates | 11°54′42″N 75°59′45″E / 11.91173°N 75.99583°E |
| Specifications | |
| Temple(s) | One |
| Elevation | 890.02 m (2,920 ft) |
History
editNo authentic records of the exact dates of establishment of temple exist, though it is beyond dispute, that Thirunelli was once an important town and pilgrim center in the middle of an inaccessible jungle valley surrounded by mountains on four sides. There exists documentary proof that Thirunelli at the time of Chera king Bhaskara Ravi Varma I (962–1019 CE) was already an important town and pilgrim center in South India[citation needed]. In the dense jungles surrounding temple, the ruins of two ancient villages can be found. Noted historian V. R. Parameswaran Pillai in his book Thirunelli Documents states that this temple was once an integral part of the early recorded history of Kerala.
Mention in Puranas and folklore
editThe name Thirunelli derives from the nelli, the Tamil/Malayalam word for Indian gooseberry of the Amla tree. Veda vyasa wrote the 18 existing Puranas. The Matsya Purana, Skanda Purana, Narasimha Purana, Padma Purana, and many other Puranas and Hindu texts mention the beautiful Vishnu temple as being built by Brahma, located in the picturesque Sahya valley, deep in the middle of forest of unmatchable beauty, and in these texts, it is referred to as "Sahyamalaka Kshetra."[2] According to tradition, Brahma was traveling round the Universe on his hamsa, when he became attracted by the beauty of the area now known as Brahmagiri Hill. Descending on that spot, Brahma noticed an idol, set in an Amla tree. Brahma recognized the idol as Vishnu himself and the place as Vaikuntha (Vishnuloka) itself.[3][4]
Surroundings
editEmanating from the heart of Brahmagiri forest flowing through roots, leaves and flowers of ancient trees and medicinal herbs, Papanasini is a holy mountain stream accessible around 1 km northwest of the temple premises. Pilgrims bathe here as they consider its waters to be sacred with powers to absolve one's sins. Further, the temple offers services to immerse cremation ashes in the sacred mountain stream to be thus carried to Kaveri River and from there to the ocean. This is a part of the last rites.[5]
Access
editThe temple lies at an altitude of 3000 feet and can be reached by driving through three wild life sanctuaries. Thirunelli Temple can be accessed from Mananthavady or Kalpetta. The nearest railway station is in Mysore and the nearest airport is Kozhikode International Airport-120 km.
Thirunelly village can be accessed from Mananthavady or Kalpetta. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi.
If you are travelling from Karnataka, it can be accessed by road via the towns of Tithimathi-Gonikoppal-Ponnampet-Kutta (all in the Kodagu District)
The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport-120 km, Bengaluru International Airport-290 km, and Kannur International Airport-58 km.
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ Praveen, V. "Thirunelli Temple Darshan Guide Timings, Entry Fee, Online Booking". Gokshetra. Gokshetra. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ "Sahyamalaka Kshetra". www.kamakotimandali.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009.
- ^ "Unknown Spiritual Spots - Tirunelli - A mystic journey at Transcendental Wisdom Blog- about the Science of the Absolute and psychic sciences of the Intuitive Mind". Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2009.
- ^ Rema Devi R. Tondaiman (7 July 2002). "A mystic journey". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 May 2005. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Thirunelli Maha Vishnu Temple: Papanasini, Kerala