Thomas Avery Nye Jr. (born May 3, 1940) is an American politician who served as North Carolina Commissioner of Labor from 1975 to 1977. He was the first Republican to hold the office.
Thomas Avery Nye Jr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 20th Labor Commissioner of North Carolina | |
| In office September 1975 – January 8, 1977 | |
| Governor | James Holshouser |
| Preceded by | William C. Creel |
| Succeeded by | John C. Brooks |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 3, 1940 Robeson County, North Carolina, United States |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | North Carolina State University |
Early life
editThomas Avery Nye Jr. was born on May 3, 1940, in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. He graduated from Orrum High School in 1957 and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from North Carolina State University in 1963.[1] He married Jean Freeman on August 14, 1960[2] and had two children with her.[3] He was a Baptist and a Freemason.[4]
Nye was the charter president of the Fairmont chapter of the Jaycees from 1965 to 1966.[4] In 1971 he was elected president of the North Carolina chapter of the Jaycees.[5] He held that position until 1972, and the following year he served as a vice president of the national organization.[6]
Career
editAfter graduating from college, Nye took a job with Virginia Electric and Power Company in Petersburg, Virginia.[7] He later worked as a general contractor and was vice president of T. A. Nye & Sons Construction Company.[5]
Nye was initially a member of the Democratic Party, but later registered as a member of the Republican Party after deciding it "was more aligned with my personal beliefs."[3] North Carolina Governor Robert W. Scott, a Democrat, appointed him to the Governors Committee on Constitutional Amendments[6] and for a time he chaired the Fairmont ABC Board.[4] Governor James Holshouser, a Republican, appointed Nye to become North Carolina Commissioner of Labor in September 1975 to fill a vacancy created by the death of the previous incumbent, William C. Creel.[8] Nye was surprised that Holshouser wished to name him to the office but accepted after a few days of consideration.[3] He was the first Republican[9] and businessman to hold the office.[10] The following month he fired six Democrats in the labor department's Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Division on the grounds that they had been hired solely for political reasons.[8]
Nye supported North Carolina's right-to-work law and advocated for the continuation of North Carolina's state enforcement of OSHA in the place of federal administration.[3] He believed businessmen should actively involve themselves in government.[10] In January 1976 he reorganized the labor department, moving the employment agency regulatory division of the department into the licensing division and appointing three additional business employment officers to the department's advisory council.[11] In October he exempted farms that employed 10 or fewer workers from OSHA inspections and removed most penalties for non-serious OSHA violations at all other businesses.[12]
In May 1976 Nye announced that he would seek election to a full four-year term.[13] He was unopposed in the Republican primary election.[14] In the November 1976 general election Nye faced Democratic nominee John C. Brooks. Nye outspent Brooks in the campaign $173,752 to $70,642, but ultimately lost by over 250,000 votes.[15] He was succeeded by Brooks on January 8, 1977.[16] In 1984 he was appointed executive director of the Howard Corporation.[17] In July 1985 he was appointed vice president of the Admiral Corporation in Palm Coast, Florida.[18]
References
edit- ^ Cheney 1975, p. 527.
- ^ "Miss Freeman Is The Bride Of Thomas Avery Nye, Jr". The Charlotte News. August 20, 1960. p. 15-A.
- ^ a b c d "T. Avery Nye, Jr. : Commissioner of Labor". We The People of North Carolina. Vol. 33, no. 11. November 1975. pp. 74–75.
- ^ a b c "Nye Will Seek National JC Vice-Presidency". The Robesonian. May 28, 1972. p. 2A.
- ^ a b "Fairmont Jaycee Elected As Head Of State Chapter". The Robesonian. May 23, 1971. p. 1A.
- ^ a b "Fairmont Man Named N.C. Labor Commissioner, Replaces Creel". The Robesonian. September 9, 1975. p. 1.
- ^ "State College Degree". The Robesonian. June 6, 1963. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Six Dems lose jobs in labor". The Gastonia Gazette. Associated Press. October 7, 1975. p. 8.
- ^ Stephens, Phillip (March 9, 2012). "The R should stand for relevant". The Robesonian. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ a b "Nye: Businessmen Must Rescue Gov't". The Daily Times-News. September 25, 1976. p. 9A.
- ^ "Job Agency Scrutiny To Tighten". The Durham Sun. January 10, 1976. p. 14.
- ^ Hoover, Daniel C. (October 15, 1976). "Nye's Order Praised". The News & Observer. p. 14.
- ^ "Nye Seeks Full Term". The Chowan Herald. May 27, 1976. pp. 4B–5B.
- ^ "Candidates For North Carolina Offices". The Perquimans Weekly. August 12, 1976. p. 11.
- ^ Adams, Jerry (1979). "The 'Union Man' at Labor" (PDF). N.C. Insight (summer ed.). pp. 3–5.
- ^ Blue, Cliff (January 13, 1977). "People & Issues : Council of State". The News-Journal. p. 2.
- ^ "Names in the news". The News & Observer. September 11, 1984. p. 7D.
- ^ Hager, Charlene (July 10, 1985). "Business Briefs: Vice President Named". Volusia Sentinel. p. 4.
Works cited
edit- Cheney, John L. Jr., ed. (1975). North Carolina Manual. Raleigh: North Carolina Secretary of State. OCLC 436873840.