Captain Thomas Durell (1685-1741) was a British naval officer most famous for his role in the capture of the Spanish ship Princesa.[1][2]
Thomas Durell | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Durell, oil on board portrait by an unknown artist | |
| Born | 1685 St Helier, Jersey |
| Died | August 23, 1741 (aged 55–56) at sea off Spithead, Hampshire, England |
| Allegiance | Great Britain |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1697-1741 |
| Rank | Post-captain |
| Commands | HMS Speedwell HMS Seahorse HMS Kent HMS Exeter HMS Scarborough HMS Strafford HMS Sunderland HMS Elizabeth |
| Battles / wars | |
| Relations |
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Early life
editThomas Durell was born in 1685 to John Durell, who was the Lieutenant-Bailiff of Jersey and Ann Dumaresq, who was the daughter of Elias Dumaresq, 3rd Seigneur of Augrès.[3]
Early career
editDurell joined the Royal Navy in 1697 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1705 after passing the lieutenant's examination.[4] He was promoted to commander in 1716 and was later given command of the 42-gun HMS Speedwell. He was promoted to post-captain in 1720.[4]
Nova Scotia
editAfter the Peace of Utrecht, which ended the War of the Spanish Succession, the British gained control of part of the Acadian lands in modern-day Nova Scotia.
Durell who was in command of HMS Seahorse under the orders of General Richard Philipps, who was the Governor of Nova Scotia, surveyed the coasts and harbours of the newly acquired colony. This service was vital to the British governors; Durell's surveys were later used to create maps of Nova Scotia and the greater area.[5][6]
For Durell's services there is an island named in his honour near Canso, Nova Scotia named Durell's Island.[5][7]
Capture of Princesa
editDuring the War of Austrian Succession, Durell took part in the action of 8 April 1740. Durell, who commanded HMS Kent, fought alongside Captain Covill Mayne who commanded HMS Lenox and Captain Lord Augustus Fitzroy who commanded HMS Orford. Together the ships fought at close range with the Spanish man of war Princesa, which was captured and became HMS Princess.[8] During the battle Durell injured his hand.
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References
edit- ^ "Collections Online | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ Charnock, John (1796). Biographia navalis; or, Impartial memoirs of the lives ... of officers of the navy of Great Britain from ... 1660.
- ^ Payne, James Bertrand (1859–1865). Armorial of Jersey : being an account, heraldic and antiquarian, of its chief native families, with pedigrees, biographical notices, and illustrative data; to which are added a brief history of heraldry, and remarks on the mediaeval antiquities of the island. University of California Libraries. [Jersey].
- ^ a b "Thomas Durell (d.1741)". threedecks.org. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ a b Fergussn, C. Bruce. "Durells in Eighteenth-Century Canadian History" (PDF). The Dalhousie Review. 35: 16–30.
- ^ Lockett, Jerry (7 November 2010). Captain James Cook in Atlantic Canada: The Adventurer and Map Maker's Formative Years. Formac Publishing Company Limited. ISBN 978-0-88780-944-6.
- ^ "Durells Island (Nova Scotia)". roadsidethoughts.com. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Capture of the Princesa, 8th April 1740". threedecks.org. Retrieved 18 October 2021.