Thomas Risely Griffith (1848 – 9 September 1920) was a British colonial official who served in Africa and the West Indies from 1874 to 1899 until he was removed on accusations of immoral behaviour.
Early life
editGriffith was born in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, the son of Daniel Griffith of the Royal Navy and Frances "Fanny" Shelton Griffith. He had elder brothers, Henry A., Charles B., and William and a sister, Fanny. [1]
Colonial service
editIn 1874, he was appointed Auditor of Grenada. In 1879, Griffith was appointed Colonial Secretary and Treasurer of British Sierra Leone.
He served in the Gambia, where he was Acting Administrator of the Gambia from 27 November 1887 to 6 June 1888.[2] He was appointed as the first Administrator of the Seychelles in February 1889, and served until 1895.[3] During his first six months, Griffith realised that religion was a key social factor for the 16,000 inhabitants of the island, especially in relation to education. His main concern was the creation of a non-denominational school, in which the language of instruction would be English. However, as Griffith was a Protestant, it was impossible to convince the Catholic church that he was not biased.[4] In 1890, Griffith wrote to Sir Daniel Morris to suggest that an experienced botanist come to the Seychelles to run an experimental botanical garden, if finances allowed it.[5]
In the 1892 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).
In 1898, he was appointed Administrator of the Presidency of Saint Kitts and Nevis and Treasurer of the Presidency.
Scandals and resignation of honour
editIn 1874, in Barbados, he married Mary Jane Helen Griffith, daughter of William Brandford Griffith governor of Gold Coast Colony 1885–1895, and sister of judge Sir William Brandford Griffith.[6] For many years, his wife and their four surviving children (Gordon Risely, May Metcalf, Arthur Cecil, and Edward Stanhope) remained in England while he served in the colonial service. In 1888, she sued for legal separation on grounds he refused to provide for his family financially and was involved in multiple adulterous affairs. She was awarded £175 annually (equivalent to £25,000 in 2023) in maintenance.[7]
In late 1898, Griffith was accused in a Saint Kitts court of keeping a mistress at Government House, Basseterre, beating a gardener who upset said mistress, and then attempting to bribe the gardener to not report the assault. Witnesses were heard at the inquiry into the matter, but the case was withdrawn without prejudice after a juror was heard complaining about the accusation.[8] The Colonial Office advanced the matter and was investigated by Sir Henry Wrenfordsley, then Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands. Griffith was removed from his post and was replaced by Francis Spencer Wigley as acting administrator.[9]
In June 1899, Griffith resigned his CMG.[10]
Death
editGriffith died in 1920 in Toronto.[11]
References
edit- ^ 1851 Census of Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia
- ^ "The Gambia". World Statesmen. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Seychelles". World Statesmen. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ Mathiot, Tony. "The first Catholic Bishop of Seychelles". Seychelles Ministry for Youth, Sports and Culture. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Letter from Thomas Risely Griffith, Administrator of the Seychelles to Sir Daniel Morris; from Government House, Seychelles; 14 June 1890; four page letter comprising two images; folio 271". JSTOR. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Marriages". Illustrated London News. 21 February 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Divorce Records, 1858–1918
- ^ "Action Against the Administrator of St. Kitts. Government House Said to be a Seraglio". Barbados Agricultural Reporter. 7 December 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Interdiction Against the Administrator of St. Kitts". Barbados Agricultural Reporter. 6 February 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Men and Matter". The Globe. London. 17 June 1899. p. 7. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Deaths". Canadian Gazette and Export Trader. 7 October 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 28 May 2024.