Sir Thomas de Strickland (also Stryckeland; 1367 – 30 July 1455) was an English soldier. He is best known for carrying the banner of St. George at the battle of Agincourt.[1][2]
At war
editBiography
editOn 21 July 1403, de Strickland fought on the Royalist side at the Battle of Shrewsbury for Henry IV and was awarded by the King, a sum of £38 and two horses which had belonged to the rebel Henry Percy (Hotspur).[3] He was also rewarded for his valiant efforts by being made Keeper of Inglewood royal forest in Cumberland.[4]
He was appointed Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire for 1410 and for 1414.[4]
He was elected one of the knights of the shire (to represent Westmorland in the Parliament of England) in 1404, 1429, and 1431.[4]
Battle of Agincourt
editOn 25 October 1415, de Strickland and his Men at arms, including a group of archers known as "the Kendal Bowmen", were part of the army of King Henry V which won a major battle at Agincourt in North West France against superior numbers. As de Strickland was a knight in training, or esquire, he fought dismounted with a sword, It was a question of honour that a man who carried the banner of St. George did so without the protection of a shield, as he would be protected by his men at arms.
Family life
editIn 1405, de Strickland married Mabel de Beethom, daughter of Sir John de Bethom, and they had several children, including:[5][unreliable source]
- Walter (1411-1466), married Douce Croft.
- Margaret
- Cecilia
- Robert
Strickland had been knighted by 1418, not long after the Battle of Agincourt. After that time it became common practice amongst noble families to drop the English "of" and the French "de" from their names, so Sir Thomas de (or of) Strickland became Sir Thomas Strickland.
Later Stricklands
editThomas' son Walter Strickland (described in 1452 as an 'esquire') was an indentured retainer of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and his 1452 indenture survives. He contracts to support the Earl of Salisbury with "bowmen horsed and harnessed, 69; billmen horsed and harnessed, 74; bowmen without horses, 71; billmen without horses, 76".[6] (The term 'harnessed' refers to armour, not a horse harness.) During his father's lifetime he carried his father's banner of sable three escallops argent, but differenced by the overlay of a label of three points or.
Succeeding his father as Sir Walter, he is known to have fought for the Yorkists at 1st St Alban's in 1455 and Blore Heath in 1459.[7] He married Douce Croft.
Sir Thomas Strickland was Walter's eldest son and he married Agnes Parr and later Margaret, widow of Sir John Byron. He also fought on the Yorkist side at Barnet (1471), where he was knighted by Edward IV, as well as fighting at Bosworth in 1485 for Richard III. He survived the battle and died in 1494.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Burke, John (1837). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. Henry Colburn. p. 56. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ Burke, John (1835). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. H. Colburn.
- ^ "battleofshrewsbury.org - battleofshrewsbury Resources and Information. This website is for sale!". www.battleofshrewsbury.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ a b c "STRICKLAND, Thomas II (d.1455), of Sizergh, Westmld". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "Strickland".
- ^ quoted in Oman's The Art of War in the Middle Ages page 408
- ^ Heraldic Banners of the Wars of the Roses by Thomas Coveney
- ^ Heraldic Banners of the Wars of the Roses by Thomas Coveney