Thomasia macrocalyx is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with densely hairy new growth, egg-shaped leaves with a heart-shaped base and lobed or toothed edges, and groups of pale purple to mauve or white flowers.
| Thomasia macrocalyx | |
|---|---|
| |
| Near Pingelly | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Genus: | Thomasia |
| Species: | T. macrocalyx
|
| Binomial name | |
| Thomasia macrocalyx | |
Description
editThomasia macrocalyx is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–2.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 8 ft 2 in), its young growth densely covered with pale or brownish, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped with a heart-shaped base, 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) wide on a petiole 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long. The edges of the leaves are toothed or lobed, both surfaces densely covered with star-shaped hairs, the upper surface becoming glabrous with age. The flowers are arranged in hairy racemes of 2 to 6, 50 mm (2.0 in) long with egg-shaped bracteoles 10 mm (0.39 in) long at the base, the flowers 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) in diameter. The sepals are joined at the base and covered with both simple and star-shaped hairs. Flowering occurs from May to December.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
editThomasia macrocalyx was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected near Preston Beach.[4][5] The specific epithet (macrocalyx) means "large calyx", referring to the sepals.[6]
Distribution and habitat
editThis thomasia grows on sandplains, hills and breakaways, often near creeks or on slopes, mainly near the Darling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[2][3]
Conservation status
editThomasia macrocalyx is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Thomasia macrocalyx". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ a b Blake, Trevor L. (2021). Lantern bushes of Australia; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide. Victoria: Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9780646839301.
- ^ a b c "Thomasia macrocalyx". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Thomasia macrocalyx". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ von Steudel, Ernst G. (1845). Lehmann, Johann G.C.; Preiss, Ludwig (eds.). Plantae preissianae sive enumeratio plantarum quas in australasia occidentali et meridionali-occidentali. Hamburg: Sumptibus Meissneri. p. 230. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 246. ISBN 9780958034180.