Thriftimart was an American chain of supermarkets in Greater Los Angeles until 1984, founded by Roger M. Laverty. Many stores continue to operate as Smart & Final stores, now owned by Mexico City-based Chedraui.
History
edit| Year | Corporate name | Chains operated |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Fitzsimmons Stores, Ltd. | Fitzsimmons Thriftimart |
| 194x | Fitzsimmons Thriftimart Roberts | |
| 1955 | Fitzsimmons (–1950s) Thriftimart (–1984) Roberts (–1960s) Smart & Final Iris | |
| 1957 | Thriftimart, Inc. | |
| 1984 | Smart & Final Iris Co. Part of Casino USA Inc. |
Smart & Final Iris |
As Fitzsimmons Markets, Ltd. (1930-1957)
editRoger Montgomery Laverty was born in 1890 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[1] In 1930, Laverty was vice president of the Central Division of the A&P, the largest U.S. grocery chain at the time. He and a group of colleagues bought Fitzsimmons Stores, Ltd., a small Los Angeles chain of markets. In 1939, Fitzsimmons acquired 9 Thriftimart stores, then in 1947, Laverty bought Thriftimart Inc. and the combined company kept the Fitzsimmons Stores, Ltd. name.[2] In 1948, sales at Fitzsimmons Stores Ltd. amounted to $19,931,475.
In 1949, Fitzsimmons Stores Ltd. acquired Fred Roberts & Co. which operated Roberts Markets, a 19-store Los Angeles-based chain, as well as 15 liquor stores. Roberts' 1948 sales were $18,889,948, just under Fitzsimmons' numbers for that year.[3][2]
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Central L.A. (2)
Southeast Los Angeles County (1)
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Westside (10) Venice:
West L.A.
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Westside (cont'd)
Santa Monica
Culver City
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South Bay (4)
Long Beach (1)
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| T=Thriftimart, R=Roberts, F=Fitzsimmons, FL=Foodland RR=Roberts Ranch, CR=Clark's Ranch, B=Bill's | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Central L.A. & adj. (5)
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Westside (14)
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San Fernando Valley (14)
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South Bay (3)
Long Beach (4)
Southeast Los Angeles County (2)
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In 1954, Fitzsimmons acquired the large, 44,000 sq ft (4,100 m2)[6] Big Owl supermarket at Valley Plaza in North Hollywood, which was rebranded Thriftimart.[7] Big Owl had been a project of the Owl Drug Company, which stated that it had completed extensive research on shoppers' in-store behavior, the results of which it used to create a "revolutionary" store layout for Big Owl that would shorten the amount of walking required to complete a typical shopping trip. With the aim of providing the convenience of one-stop shopping, Big Owl also incorporated stores-in-store, which was uncommon at the time, including Van de Kamp's Bakeries, See's Candies, a "soda grill" for quick meals and snacks, a barber, cleaners, watch repair, and sales of china and gift items. It had 12 checkout lanes with electric cash registers, where shoppers could pay for good from all the departments (a relatively recent innovation in markets at the time), 9 entrances for the public, and its parking lot had space for 750 cars. Through a window, customers could watch meat be packed in cellophane, weighed, labeled and marked with a price, then watch a "tremendous, store-long" conveyor belt transport it to refrigerated cases in the store's meat sales area. Big Owl stated that its neon sign was the brightest in the U.S. west of Chicago.[6]
Fitzsimmons Stores, Ltd. bought the "Smart & Final Iris" company and its cash-and-carry (wholesale) stores in 1955.[8]
As Thriftimart, Inc. (1957–1984)
editIn 1957, Fitzsimmons Stores Ltd. had changed its name to Thriftimart, Inc., saying that Thriftimart had "come to mean leadership in the grocery field" and that it was for that reason most appropriate that the firm bear the Thriftimart name. At the time there were 43 Thriftimart-branded stores in addition to Fitzsimmons-branded stores.
As Greater Los Angeles grew, so did Thriftimart, Inc. There were 50 Thriftimart retail grocery stores in May 1960: 44 in Los Angeles County (including 1 in Lancaster), plus 1 in Riverside, 1 in San Bernardino County (Colton), 2 in Bakersfield and 2 in Las Vegas.[9] This grew to 56 (and 3,000 employees) by October 1960[2] and 77 by 1971,[10] and 79 (plus 86 cash-and-carry and 5 warehouses) in 1976.[11]
In 1968, son Robert Edward Laverty became president and chairman of the board.[11]
Thriftimart opened its last new store in 1971. By 1983, the by then 43-store Thriftimart chain determined that it could not adapt to the trend towards larger supermarkets. Its stores measured on average 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) while others' averaged 45,000 sq ft (4,200 m2). Thriftimart stated that it had looked for a buyer, but of the major local chains — Boys, Hughes, Lucky, Ralphs, Safeway, and Vons — none was interested.
As Smart & Final Iris Co. (1984–)
editIn 1984, Thriftimart, Inc. changed its name to Smart & Final Iris Co.[12] In June of that year, Casino USA Inc. acquired the 8.3% stake in the Class A shares of Thriftimart Inc. owned by movie theater executives Michael Forman and James Cotter.[13]
On March 1, 1984, Thriftimart announced that it would sell 23 of its then 40 stores to Oakland-based Safeway Stores, Inc. which operated about 2,500 supermarkets but had relatively weak coverage in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, ranking #5 in 1983, trailing Ralphs, Vons, Lucky and Alpha Beta. 17 Thriftimart stores remained.[14]
In September of that year, Casino gained control of Smart & Final Iris (i.e. the former Thriftimart, Inc.) by acquiring the combined 87% of the company's Class B stock owned by the founder's children Roger Laverty II, Robert Laverty, and Nancy Harris for $75 million.[15][16] Class B shareholders controlled 5 of the company's 9 board seats.[17]
References
edit- ^ "Montgomery Laverty 23 April 1890–13 June 1968 GF8Y-5KT". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ a b c "Thriftimart corporate history". The Colton Courier. 28 October 1960. p. 6. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Fitzsimmons Buys Roberts Chain of 19 Supermarkets". The San Bernardino County Sun. 21 October 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Advertisement for Swift's Premium Chicken". The Los Angeles Times. 24 June 1949. p. 41. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Thrifitmart advertisement". The Los Angeles Times. 22 December 1952. p. 16. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
(Hwd=Hollywood, SM=Santa Monica) Bill's Market, 14440 Burbank Bl, Burbank; Clark's Ranch, 325 Lincoln Bl, Venice; Fitzsimmons, 3075 San Fernando Rd (Glassell Park); 5207 Lankershim Bl, N Hwd; Foodlane, 7670 Hwd Way, Burbank; Roberts at 4030 Eagle Rock Bl (Glassell Park); 49 Pier Ave, Hermosa Beach; 9607 S Long Beach Bl, South Gate; 11526 SM Bl (West L.A.); 1505 Wilshire Bl SM; Venice: 2750 Lincoln Bl & 1338 Washington Bl; Roberts Ranch, 436 S Atlantic Bl, East L.A. and 1830 E Artesia Bl, Long Beach (Grant); Thriftimarts at 2600 S Vermont Ave (University Park); 1900 N Highland Ave, Hwd; 2430 Glendale Bl (Echo Park); 7980 Sunset Bl, Hwd; 4305 Degnan Bl (Leimert Park); 609 N Dillon St (Silverlake); 7985 SM Bl, W. Hwd.; Long Beach: 1945 E 4th St (Franklin); 4158 N Viking Way (Lakewood Village); 2164 Bellflower Bl (Los Altos S.); Burbank: 3708 Burbank Bl; Glendale: 1104 E Chevy Chase Dr, 310 & 826 N Glendale Ave, 915 and 1133 W Glenoaks Bl & 3606 N Verdugo Rd; N. Hwd: 12836 Ventura Bl (Studio City); 5145 Laurel Canyon Bl (Valley Village); in Van Nuys at 17625 Sherman Way and 15231 Ventura Bl; 1940 N Bullis Rd, Compton; 3140 W Imperial Bl, Inglewood; 5819 N Bellflower Bl, Bellflower; Beverly Hills: 9131 Olympic Bl & 9690 SM Bl; 3621 S La Brea Av (Crenshaw); 11630 Barrington Ct (Brentwood); 6480–6 La Tijera Bl (Ladera); 10113 Venice Bl (Palms); 12210 Santa Monica Bl (West L.A.); 8440 Lincoln Bl (Westchester); 11660 National Bl (Westdale); 420 Broadway SM
- ^ a b "Revolutionary Big Owl is the Market of Tomorrow". The Van Nuys News. 1 November 1951. p. 22. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Big Owl Market Taken Over by Thriftimart". The Los Angeles Times. 6 August 1954. p. 48. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ Groves, Martha (7 July 1987). "Smart & Final: Old-Line Chain Battles New Warehouse Rivals". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Thriftimart is a thirty year old concern now operating fifty supermarkets". California Eagle. 5 May 1960. p. 15. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ West's California Reporter. West Publishing Company. 1971. p. 298. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
The retail division, Thriftimart, operates 77 retail grocery store
- ^ a b United States Federal Trade Commission (1976). Federal Trade Commission Decisions 1976. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 74. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Smart & Final Corporate / History; 140 Years of Superior Service, Growth and Success".
- ^ "Thriftimart Shares". Reuters. 26 June 1984. p. D4. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Thriftimart will sell 23 markets to Safeway". The Los Angeles Times. 2 March 1984. p. 55. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ Yoshihara, Nancy (27 September 1984). "Casino USA to Buy Rest of Smart & Final Iris (p.1 of 2)". The Los Angeles Times. p. 101. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Smart and Final Bid by Casino". The New York Times. 27 September 1984. p. 76. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ Yoshihara, Nancy (27 September 1984). "Casino USA to Buy Rest of Smart & Final Iris (p.2 of 2)". The Los Angeles Times. p. 48. Retrieved 31 March 2024.