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In traditional Chinese medicine, a tiger penis (Vietnamese: Pín hổ; Chinese: 虎鞭; pinyin: hǔ biān) is said to have important therapeutic properties. However, there is no scientific proof that tiger penis (or any other animal phallus) can be used to treat any medical disorder. The demand for tiger parts exacerbates the endangered status of the tiger by providing a market for poachers. While tiger penis is consumed in parts of China and Southeast Asia, the consumption of tiger penis is often condemned by most global environmental groups.[1]
Genuine tiger genitals are unlikely to be found for sale in public markets; what is usually sold is a fraudulent product made from beef cattle.[2](An example image is provided below)
Health
editThe penis of a tiger, when consumed, is said to be a potent aphrodisiac and an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction.[3] However, there is no scientific evidence to support the usage of tiger penis in the treatment of any disorder.[4] This persistent folk belief has contributed to the poaching of tigers for their presumed benefits, the penis being just one of the tiger's many supposed medicinal assets.[4] A very large underground market in China and other parts of Asia exists to keep up with constant demand for tiger parts.[4]
Medical studies conducted by scholars at the University of New South Wales and the University of Alaska claim that as the Chinese people are rapidly modernizing, more and more men are using sildenafil (Viagra) instead of folk remedies to treat erectile dysfunction.[5] The researchers surveyed 256 Chinese men, aged 50 to 76, who sought treatment at a large TCM clinic in Hong Kong over their methods to treat impotence.[5] Although the studies indicated that older men in China are finding sildenafil (Viagra) to be a more effective treatment, they also indicated that they still resort to alternative treatments of (other) ailments such as arthritis, indigestion and gout.[5]
Cuisine
editPeople have been known to spend up to $5700 (£3000) on a particularly rare tiger penis dish, which needed to be ordered months in advance.[4] In the 1990s, dried tiger penis was reported to have been sold at around $2500 (£1300) in Singapore and Taiwan.[6] The penis can be taken in soup, ground in wine (tiger penis wine), or soaked in rice. One method of preparation, particularly in the Mekong River Delta, is to place a dried tiger penis, with testicles still attached, into a bottle of French cognac or Chinese wine and let it soak for a number of weeks.[6] Then, as it matures, the liquor is taken in sips every night.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "What China wants: Breast milk and tiger penis | Public Radio International". Globalpost.com. 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
- ^ a b "Distinguishing Real vs Fake Tiger Penises" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Aphrodisiacs and the Myth of Tiger Penis Magical Cures", Tigerhomes.org
- ^ a b c d Harding, Andrew (September 23, 2006). "Beijing's penis emporium". BBC. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Chinese men swapping tiger penis for Viagra". News Medical. October 10, 2005. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c Ellis, Richard (2005). Tiger bone & rhino horn: the destruction of wildlife for traditional Chinese medicine. Island Press. p. 159. ISBN 1559635320.
External links
edit- [1] A photograph of a bottle of tiger penis whiskey
- Distinguishing Real vs Fake Tiger Penises Archived 2021-12-04 at the Wayback Machine - U.S Fish and Wildlife