The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pamplona, Spain.
Prior to 20th century
edit- 74 BC – Pompaelo founded by Romans.[1]
- 68 BC – Pamplona rebuilt by Pompey the Great.[2]
- 5th century AD – Diocese of Pamplona established.
- 466 AD – Visigoth Euric in power.[3]
- 542 – City taken by Frankish forces of Childebert.[3]
- 778 – City sacked by forces of Charlemagne.[1]
- 799 – Mutarrif Ier ibn Musa in power.
- 806 – Franks in power.
- 824 – Basque Íñigo Arista becomes King of Pamplona.
- 907 – City besieged by Moorish forces.[3]
- 1124 – Pamplona Cathedral consecrated.[4]
- 1138 – City besieged by Castilian forces.[3]
- 1231 – San Nicolás church rebuilt.[5]
- 1297 – San Cernin church rebuilt.[5]
- 1397 – Beginning of construction of Pamplona Cathedral a late Gothic structure.[2]
- 1423 – Districts of Navarrería, Saint Sernin, and Saint Nicholas unified.[1][6]
- 1490 – Printing press in use.[7]
- 1512 – City becomes part of Castile.[1][6]
- 1556 – Hospital de Nuestra Senora de la Misericordia built.[8]
- 1569 – Citadel construction begins.[9]
- 1716 – Juan de Camargo y Angulo becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
- 1755 – City Hall rebuilt.
- 1830 – Taconera park laid out (approximate date).
- 1836-40 – In the First Carlist War it was held by the Christinos
- 1839 – Political demonstration.[6]
- 1857 – Population: 22,702.[10]
- 1875 – Attacked by the Carlists in the Third Carlist War, but not taken.[2]
- 1881 – Hotel La Perla in business.
- 1888 – City expanded by six blocks ("I Ensanche").[6]
- 1897 – El Pensamiento Navarro newspaper begins publication.[11]
- 1900 – Population: 28,886.[2]
20th century
edit- 1903 – Diario de Navarra newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1915 – City walls partially dismantled; city expanded ("II Ensanche").[6]
- 1920
- CA Osasuna football team formed.
- Population: 32,635.[10]
- 1922 – Plaza de Toros de Pamplona (bullring) built.
- 1923 – La Voz de Navarra newspaper begins publication.[13]
- 1939 – CD Iruña football club formed.
- 1940 – CD Oberena football club formed.
- 1952 – University of Navarra founded.
- 1956 – Museum of Navarre, Pamplona (museum) opens.[8]
- 1958 – CD Pamplona football club formed.
- 1960 – Population: 97,880.[10]
- 1967 – El Sadar Stadium opens.
- 1970 – Population: 147,168.[10]
- 1978 – José María Cirarda Lachiondo becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
- 1979 – Julián Balduz becomes mayor.[11]
- 1982 – Navarra Hoy newspaper begins publication.
- 1987 – Universidad Pública de Navarra established.
- 1988 – Euskalerria Irratia radio begins broadcasting.
- 1990 – Kojón Prieto y los Huajolotes (musical group) formed.
- 1991 – Population: 191,197.[10]
- 1993
- Diário de Notícias newspaper begins publication.
- Fernando Sebastián Aguilar becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
- 1995
- Democrats' Convergence of Navarre regional political party headquartered in city.[12]
- Javier Chourraut becomes mayor.
- 1998 – Pamplona City Transport in operation.[citation needed]
- 1999 – Yolanda Barcina becomes mayor.
- 2000 – Festival de Cine de Pamplona begins.
21st century
edit- 2003 – BaluArte Auditorium built.
- 2005 – Punto de Vista International Documentary Film Festival begins.
- 2007 – Nbici bikeshare program launched.[14]
- 2011 – Enrique Maya becomes mayor.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Hourihane 2012.
- ^ a b c d Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d Ford 1890.
- ^ Ruiz Amado 1911.
- ^ a b Gerli 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "History". Pamplona City Council. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ F. J. Norton (1966). Printing in Spain 1501-1520. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13118-6.
- ^ a b Cook, Walter W. S. (1958). "Museum of Navarra, Pamplona". College Art Journal. 18 (1): 72–74. doi:10.2307/773894. JSTOR 773894. S2CID 194591601.
- ^ Martha Pollak (2010). Cities at War in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11344-1.
- ^ a b c d e "Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Pamplona". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia" (in Basque). Eusko Ikaskuntza, Euskomedia Fundazioa. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Spain: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 1857432533.
- ^ Etayo Zalduendo 2004.
- ^ "Exploring Bike-Shares In Other Cities". New York Bike Share Project. Storefront for Art and Architecture. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.
Bibliography
edit- Abraham Rees (1819), "Pamplona", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- Richard Ford (1890), "Pamplona", Handbook for Travellers in Spain (7th ed.), London: J. Murray, hdl:2027/uva.x001198108
- "Pamplona". Spain and Portugal (3rd ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1908. OCLC 1581249.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 662.
- Ramón Ruiz Amado [in Spanish] (1911). "Pamplona". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ernest Hemingway (1926). The Sun Also Rises. (fiction set in Pamplona)
- "Pamplona". Satchel Guide to Spain and Portugal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1930. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024367917.
- Jesús Etayo Zalduendo [in Spanish] (2004). Navarra, una soberanía secuestrada: historia y periodismo (1923-1931) (in Spanish). Txalaparta. ISBN 978-84-8136-359-3.
- Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Pamplona". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
- E. Michael Gerli, ed. (2013). "Pamplona". Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-77161-3.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Pamplona-Iruña.
- Map of Pamplona, 1943
- Europeana. Items related to Pamplona, various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Pamplona, various dates