Wikipedia

Timeline of reactions to the 2020 Hong Kong national security law (October 2020)

(Redirected from Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (October 2020))

Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
2019 March–June July August September October November December
2020 January February March April May June July August September October November December
2021 January February March April May June July August September–November December

Apart from protests on 1 October—the Chinese National Day—most of the significant events of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests in October 2020 took place away from the streets, and many of them outside Hong Kong and China. The threat to protests posed by the national security law was exacerbated by continued uncertainty about the fate of twelve detainees who had attempted to escape to Taiwan by boat in August, and were held across the border in Shenzhen; on 10 October, Hong Kong police detained nine further individuals in relation to that incident. In addition, the Hong Kong government did not relax the four-person gathering limit that had been enacted in the course of the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the police continued to strictly enforce it. Pan-democrats in the city considered the restrictive gathering limit to be a pretext for curbing protests, also given that other pandemic related restrictions were relaxed in the course of the month.[1]

Several Western governments undertook actions that suggested that, in view of the developments surrounding the national security law, they no longer had full confidence regarding the ability of the Hong Kong judiciary to conduct fair trials according to Western standards. Canada accepted a couple from Hong Kong as refugees, while Germany accepted an alleged student protester. Both of these actions met with a rebuke by mainland and Hong Kong officials. On 22 October, the United Kingdom finalized a new visa arrangement specially designed for Hongkongers born before the 1997 handover of the city, creating an immigration path for them, to open in January 2021.

Events

edit

1 October

edit

National Day arrests

edit

At least 86 people were arrested for alleged unlawful assembly during National Day protests.[2] According to reports cited by The Guardian, police handed out fines to pro-democracy campaigners for violating pandemic restrictions, but failed to take similar action against pro-Beijing groups celebrating that day.[3]

Solidarity protests against Communist China

edit
 
Solidarity protests in London on October 1, 2020

A campaign titled "Resist China" called upon all citizens to speak up against the oppression, threats, and invasion caused by Communist China in Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Taiwan on Communist China's national day.[4] Over 25 countries saw protests taking place in front of the country's Chinese embassy or consulate building.[5] Toronto and Vancouver from Canada saw a large number of Hongkongers, Tibetans, Vietnamese, Mongolians, Taiwanese and other communities.[6][7] Protests also took place in various cities across the United States such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston, and New York City as well as cross the globe in Pretoria in South Africa, and in India.[8] In London, United Kingdom, some Hong Kong protesters waved flags reading "Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times", a slogan banned in Hong Kong under the national security law, chanted slogans and burned a Chinese flag in front of the Chinese consulate. The Chinese government condemned such behavior and demanded actions from the United Kingdom.[9]

3 October

edit

Solidarity protests: Tokyo, Japan

edit

Hundreds of protesters showed support for Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement, along with support for persecuted ethnic groups in China, on the streets of Shinjuku.[10]

5 October

edit

Organizer of German petition warned by self-proclaimed Hong Kong public servant on social media

edit

On behalf of German pro-protest lobbying group Wir für Hongkong, Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Glacier Kwong now studying in Germany, and German journalist, pro-democracy activist and sinologist David Missal, who was expelled from China in 2018 while studying at Qinghua University, started an online petition seeking 50,000 international signatures to add China onto the German parliament's meeting agenda.[11][12] Kwong shared on her social media a screenshot of a threat received by her, allegedly sent from a "Hong Kong public servant", warning her to stop her activism or else she wouldn't be allowed to return to Hong Kong.[13] Kwong shared that since the beginning of the petition she had received more such threats than previously. She said that she considered it a possibility that she would be arrested immediately if she should return to Hong Kong.[11]

National security law effect: investment firm Motley Fool leaves Hong Kong

edit

The Motley Fool is a subscription-based private investment analysis company that opened its Hong Kong office about two years ago.[14] Their Hong Kong lead analyst announced that the company would move out of Hong Kong citing "uncertainties" by the national security law and the worsening US-China relationship.[15]

6 October

edit

Canada accepted Hong Kong refugees fleeing the city seeking asylum

edit

Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail reported that the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada accepted a Hong Kong couple's application seeking asylum as refugees. The board granted them the status of Convention refugees, a term created by the United Nations Refugee Convention for people who cannot return to their home “due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, political opinion” or other factors."[16][17] Days later, Chinese ambassador Cong Peiwu to Canada warned the Canadian government to not accept Hong Kong activists as refugees. In a video conference Cong stated that “if the Canadian side really cares about the stability and the prosperity in Hong Kong, and really cares about the good health and safety of those 300,000 Canadian passport-holders in Hong Kong, and the large number of Canadian companies operating in Hong Kong SAR, Canada should support those efforts to fight violent crimes” and should not accept "violent criminals" from Hong Kong.[18][19]

Hong Kong primary school teacher fired for asking "what is freedom of speech?"

edit

Although there have been several university professors and lecturers fired or see their contracts not renewed based on their pro-democracy stance,[20] this is the first time a primary school teacher's teaching job was lost and license deregistered since the anti-extradition protests began in 2019. A Hong Kong primary school teacher was fired over a worksheet he designed that asked students to think about the meaning of free speech in relations to freedom of expression.[21] The firing happened in late September 2020, with the announcement made by the Education Bureau on 5 October. The first and last question on the worksheets were translated by Hong Kong Free Press from Chinese as: "In your opinion, what is freedom of speech?" and “What will become of Hong Kong without freedom of speech?”, while a further question was translated by The Guardian as "[A]ccording to the video [that the students had been urged to watch], what is the reason for advocating Hong Kong independence?”.[22][23] The incident happened in September 2019, and after several months of investigation the school – Alliance Primary School – came to a conclusion that the teacher was not spreading pro-independence messages to students but merely asking students to think. However, the Education Bureau's own investigation led to an opposite conclusion. At a press conference on 6 October, Education secretary Kevin Yeung defended the move, referring indirectly to the teacher as "bad apple" – as did Chief Executive Carrie Lam the same day – and calling the firing a way to protect students.[24][25]

International response: United Nations

edit

In a call at the United Nations, 39 countries urged China to respect human rights of the Uyghurs and in Tibet, and also expressed grave concerns about the developments in Hong Kong.[26][27] In response, China and 55 other countries jointly denied such accusation, calling the west interfering with China's internal affairs.[28]

7 October

edit

Cellebrite will halt relationship with Hong Kong and China authorities

edit

Israel cellphone data extraction company Cellebrite stated in an October 7 press release that while the company "empowers law enforcement agencies and enterprises to make our communities safer by providing solutions that help lawfully acquire digital evidence in criminal investigations and civil proceedings," it will stop its service with Hong Kong Police and Chinese authorities as "a result of a change in U.S. regulations" and "to ensure we operate according to accepted international rules and regulations”.[29] In July, 37 human rights activists along with Israeli Defense Ministry and Economy Ministry had joined forces with Joshua Wong to block Cellebrite from exporting this technology to Hong Kong authorities after it was revealed in Hong Kon court documents that Hong Kong Police used the technology to "inflict terror on the city residents." by hacking into at least 4000 arrested pro-democracy activists' phone records.[30]

Hong Kong no longer eligible to US green card lottery

edit

The USA's 2022 green card lottery program, also known as Diversity Visa program, has now excluded Hong Kong-born individuals from applying for a chance to emigrate to the US while Macau SAR and Taiwan residents continued to be exempted from the ban.[31] Hong Kong has always been treated as its own independent region and has always been eligible since the program began in 1995, but China has never been eligible from the start.[32][33]

10 October

edit

Police arrested nine for their alleged involvement in attempted 23 August escape to Taiwan

edit
See also: 2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

Hong Kong police arrested nine individuals for their alleged assistance to the attempted escape of twelve Hongkongers to Taiwan, including but not limited to roles such as "ownership of the boat, financial backing, providing accommodation before the trip, transportation to the pier and arranging their lives after arriving in Taiwan".[34]

edit

Established in 1994, the Bayeux-Calvados-Normandy Awards recognize war correspondents on conflicts in defense of freedoms and democracy.[35] AFP News journalist Anthony Wallace won this year's Bayeux Calvados' Public's Choice Award for his work series titled "Hong Kong: A Popular Revolt" (Hong Kong, une révolte populaire) capturing scenes of the months-long Hong Kong pro-democracy protests.[36] One of the winning photos, also named "AFP Picture of the Year", was taken on September 13, 2019, when thousands of Hong Kong citizens celebrated mid-autumn festival by lighting up their cellphones along the symbolic Lion Rock trail with a "Free HK" neon-light sign at the summit. In addition to winning the Public's Choice Award, the same series of photographs by Wallace also received second place of the Photo Trophy grand prize.[37]

12 October

edit

International response: USA

edit
See also: 2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

US State department over Twitter criticized Hong Kong authorities' arrest of the nine individuals on 10 August, calling for Hong Kong government to "work to secure the return of due process rights, not make new arrests".[38] On the other hand, today marked the 51st day since the capture and Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam made clear that she "no longer wish[es] to discuss matters related to these 12 individuals" when asked by a journalist in today's press conference about her effort to safeguard the 12 individuals.[39] Lam is set to meet with Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping in Shenzhen.[40]

Italian politician stages 12-day hunger strike in solidarity with the 12 Hong Kong detainees

edit
See also: 2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

Italian pro-democracy political group Radicali Italiani has organized a 12-day event throughout Italy to bring awareness of the 12 Hong Kong residents captured by Chinese coastguards for over 50 days and incommunicado. In addition, a member of the group will begin a 12-day hunger strike to protest against the detainment.[41][42]

13 October

edit

National security law effect: Hong Kong's internet freedom

edit

"Freedom On The Net" is an annual publication by the American non-profit Freedom House that rates each country's internet and speech freedom. The rating is based on three criteria: obstacle to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights.[43] Mainland China was ranked worst in internet freedom for the sixth time in a row. The report put Hong Kong together with Turkey, Russia, and Vietnam that have a less open internet due to how the "Beijing-imposed National Security Law threatens to extend the Great Firewall into the region."[44]

Hong Kong protesters earned this year's International Republican Institute freedom award

edit
See also: 2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

Along with Belarus pro-democracy protesters, Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters were awarded this year's International Republic Institute (IRI)'s John S. McCain Freedom Award.[45] US State Secretary Michael Pompeo further defended the 12 Hong Kong residents in the virtual award speech who "committed no crime" but were detained by China while allegedly fleeing Hong Kong for Taiwan.[46] Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Nathan Law praised IRI for its continued support for Hong Kong's political freedom, and called upon all freedom-loving countries to resist Chinese authoritarianism.[47]

14 October

edit

National security law effect: Over 100 scholars condemn NSL as an "assault" on academic freedom

edit

Over 100 academics from over 16 countries signed an online joint statement to increase international political pressure on China regarding the national security law. The statement singled out Article 38 of the law, which it saw as making the law "global in its application". It said further that the law was "compromis[ing] freedom of speech and academic autonomy", and subjecting academics and students to potential surveillance through "weaponising" students for the purpose of informing Chinese authorities on potential violations. The statement called for "a united front of university leaders and academics, Members of Parliament, and senior government officials to act in defense of academic autonomy and freedom of speech".[48]

International response: USA

edit

On 7 August 2020, Executive Order 13936 of the United States came into effect, which sanctioned 10 China and Hong Kong officials "whose actions have undermined freedoms of assembly, speech, press, or the rule of law, or whose actions have reduced the high degree of autonomy of Hong Kong".[49] Today, the State Department submitted a report to the US Congress to further the details of the US Hong Kong Autonomy Act. The same 10 individuals were listed as individuals who are "materially contributing to, have materially contributed to, or attempt to materially contribute to the failure of China to meet its obligations under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law".[50] This report also warned financial institutions to sever ties with these 10 individuals.[51] The Hong Kong government dismissed the sanction and stated that these banks in Hong Kong will continue to operate normally despite the US threat.[52]

16 October

edit

National security law effect: Finland suspended extradition agreement with Hong Kong

edit

Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland, formally approved the suspension of the extradition agreement between Finland and Hong Kong, citing increased Chinese interference and the ambiguous legal status of the national security law.[53] Finnish Minister of Justice Anna-Maja Henriksson and Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto have informally suspended Finland-Hong Kong extradition treaty in July after Hong Kong's national security law came into effect.[54] Final announcement will be made on Monday.[55] Chinese government, not Hong Kong government, objected strongly of Finland's treaty suspension and denounced that an interference of China's internal affairs.[56]

21 October

edit

Hong Kong government officials meet German Consul General to express dissatisfaction over asylum granted to protester

edit

In a meeting with German Consul General Dieter Lamlé, Chief Secretary Matthew Cheung and Secretary for Security John Lee expressed, according to a statement by a government spokesperson, their "stern opposition" to Germany having granted a three-year refuge status to an unidentified CUHK female student on 14 October. The student had been charged with rioting in connection to the protests, skipped bail, and fled to Germany in November 2019. Cheung was quoted as saying that the Hong Kong government "strongly objects to the harbouring of criminals under different pretexts by other jurisdictions," that the Hong Kong legal system would guarantee an open and fair trial, and that Germany should “stop interfering with Hong Kong affairs, which are internal matters within the People’s Republic of China.”[57]

edit

The brick roadblocks, also called "mini-stonehenges", were invented and designed by Hong Kong protesters in November 2019 to counter riot police vehicles.[58][59] This design received this year's London Design Museum Beazley Design of the Year award in the Transport category.[60]

22 October

edit

New British BN(O) visa immigration route to open from January 2021

edit

The British government announced that the new immigration route for British National (Overseas) citizens from Hong Kong would be open for applications on 31 January 2021.[61]

23 October

edit

National security law effect: Ireland suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong

edit

Ireland suspends its extradition treaty with Hong Kong explicitly due to the enactment of the Hong Kong national security law by Beijing.[62] Ireland's Foreign Minister Simon Coveney said the decision reviewed by Foreign Affairs and Justice and Equality departments, “clearly signals Ireland's concerns in relation to the rule of law in Hong Kong and the erosion of judicial independence promised under the 'one country, two systems' principle.”[63]

UK Members of the Parliament urged "diplomatic priority" on the 12 detainees

edit
See also: 2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

Over 60 UK Parliament members across political spectrum urged UK Foreign Minister Dominic Raab to demand immediate release of the 12 Hong Kong activists captured by China coastguards on August 23 as a "simple matter of natural justice".[64][65]

27 October

edit

Arrest of former Studentlocalism members

edit

Student activist Tony Chung was arrested by the Hong Kong police national security unit outside the U.S. Consulate General in Hong Kong, allegedly when Chung was attempting to seek asylum at the consulate. In the afternoon on the same day, two other former members of Studentlocalism William Chan and Yanni Ho were also taken into custody by the police.[66] According to Studentlocalism, Ho and Chan were released on bail on 28 October.[67] Ho was released unconditionally, with her bail money returned, on 18 January 2021.[68]

References

edit
  1. ^ Kwan, Rhoda (27 October 2020). "Covid-19: Beaches to reopen on Fri, dine-in limit raised to 6 people – but 4-person public gathering limit to stay". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  2. ^ "National Day: at least 86 people arrested in Hong Kong for illegal assembly or other offences". South China Morning Post. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Hong Kong: at least 60 people arrested on China's national day". the Guardian. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  4. ^ "A Global Day of Action to Resist China's Communist Party". Big News Network.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  5. ^ "'Global Day of Action' protests observed in 25 countries on the 71st anniversary of PRC". Phayul. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Anti-China protests in Toronto on 71st National Day". www.torontonews.net / ANI. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  7. ^ YouTube video of protests including in Vancouver Archived 29 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine uploaded by the Hindustan Times on 2020-10-02
  8. ^ "#ResistChina". Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Beijing urges swift UK response to Hong Kong protest outside London embassy". South China Morning Post. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  10. ^ "港人聯合各民族東京遊行「賀」中共建國 71 年 香港建國聯盟：打正旗號主張港獨 | 立場報道 | 立場新聞". 立場新聞 Stand News. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  11. ^ a b Cheng, Selina (9 October 2020). "'I fear coming home,' says Hong Kong activist Glacier Kwong after pro-democracy lobbying effort in Germany". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  12. ^ "鄺頌晴/穆達偉德國籲「制裁中國」 國會舉聽證需跨5萬聯署門檻". Radio Free Asia (in Cantonese). Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  13. ^ "發起德國聯署鄺頌晴被恐嚇 自稱公務員叫佢收手". winandmac.com. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  14. ^ "About The Motley Fool Hong Kong". n.d. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  15. ^ John, Alun; Cameron-Moore, Simon (8 October 2020). "Motley Fool to close Hong Kong business due to political uncertainty". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  16. ^ UNHCR. "The 1951 Refugee Convention". Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Canada begins accepting Hong Kong pro-democracy activists as refugees". Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  18. ^ "Chinese envoy warns Canada against granting asylum to Hong Kong protesters | CBC News". CBC. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  19. ^ International, Radio Canada (16 October 2020). "China fires back at Canada- again". RCI | English. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  20. ^ Wong, Rachel (28 July 2020). "'End of academic freedom': University of Hong Kong to fire pro-democracy activist and law prof. Benny Tai". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  21. ^ "Hong Kong: Education must not be censored after teacher struck off for 'promoting independence'". www.amnesty.org. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  22. ^ Wong, Rachel (6 October 2020). "Hong Kong teacher struck off for allegedly promoting independence as Lam vows more action against 'bad apples'". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  23. ^ Davidson, Helen (6 October 2020). "Hong Kong primary teacher deregistered 'for talking about independence'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  24. ^ Ho, Kelly (7 October 2020). "Hong Kong Education Bureau defends 'lifelong' ousting of teacher over 'pro-independence' lessons, rebuffs fears of chilling effect". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  25. ^ "Teacher struck off for pro-independence messages – RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  26. ^ "39 Countries at UN Express 'Grave Concerns' About China's Abuses". Human Rights Watch. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  27. ^ AFP (7 October 2020). "39 nations demand China respect human rights in Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  28. ^ "Japan among 39 nations calling on China to respect Uighur human rights". The Japan Times. 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  29. ^ "Cellebrite to Stop Selling Its Digital Intelligence Offerings in Hong Kong & China – Cellebrite". www.cellebrite.com. 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  30. ^ "Israeli Cellebrite halts phone-hacking services to Hong Kong and China". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  31. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ "Federal Register, Volume 59 Issue 69 (Monday, April 11, 1994)". www.govinfo.gov. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  33. ^ Steptoe; LaRocca, Johnson LLP-Liz; Delott, Dana (9 June 2020). "Six Ways Hong Kong is Different from China under US Immigration Laws | Lexology". www.lexology.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  34. ^ AFP (10 October 2020). "Hong Kong police arrest smuggling group for helping speedboat fugitives". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  35. ^ ""Etre reporter de guerre, c'est être un témoin de l'histoire"". RFI (in French). 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  36. ^ AFP.com (10 October 2020). "Anthony Wallace Wins at 2020 Bayeux Calvados-Normandy Awards for War Correspondents". AFP.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  37. ^ "27th edition of the Bayeux Calvados-Normandy Award: results – Bayeux Calvados-Normandy Award". www.prixbayeux.org. 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  38. ^ "US State Department criticises HK arrests – RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  39. ^ "行政長官會見傳媒開場發言及答問內容（附圖／短片）". www.info.gov.hk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  40. ^ "China's Xi to deliver speech in Shenzhen marking its 40th anniversary". Reuters. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  41. ^ "Hong Kong: Radicali, da Torino al via mobilitazione". Lo Spiffero. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  42. ^ "Stand with Hong Kong – 12 giorni di iniziative per Hong Kong". Radicali Italiani (in Italian). 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  43. ^ "Freedom on the Net Research Methodology". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  44. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ^ "Secretary Pompeo Leads Celebration of Freedom at IRI's Annual Award Ceremony | IRI". www.iri.org. 14 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  46. ^ "America Stands for Freedom". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Pompeo defends 12 Hong Kongers detained by China". AP NEWS. 14 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  48. ^ Ho, Kelly (14 October 2020). "Security law: over 100 scholars call for 'united front' to defend academic freedom". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  49. ^ "Release of the Hong Kong Autonomy Act Report". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  50. ^ "Identification of Foreign Persons Involved in the Erosion of the Obligations of China Under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  51. ^ Brunnstrom, David; Spetalnick, Matt; Zengerle, Patricia (15 October 2020). "U.S. State Department issues sanctions warning to banks over Hong Kong crackdown". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  52. ^ "US sanctions 'have no effect under HK law' – RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Finland stoppar officiellt utlämningsavtalet med Hongkong". svenska.yle.fi (in Swedish). 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  54. ^ "Hongkong | Suomi keskeyttää luovutussopimuksen Hongkongin kanssa, taustalla pelko luovutettujen päätymisestä tuomittaviksi Manner-Kiinaan". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  55. ^ STT (16 October 2020). "Suomi keskeyttää luovutussopimuksen Hongkongin kanssa". Keskisuomalainen (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  56. ^ "China warns Finland against 'interference' in Hong Kong affairs". POLITICO. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  57. ^ "Hong Kong slams 'harbouring of criminals' after report of Germany granting activist asylum". Hong Kong Free Press. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  58. ^ Yu, Verna (15 November 2019). "'Mini Stonehenges': Hong Kong protesters take on police, one brick at a time". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  59. ^ "Feature: the mini brick-Stonehenges on HK streets – RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  60. ^ Q42, Fabrique &. "Brick arches". Design Museum. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  61. ^ "www.gov.uk". Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  62. ^ "Ireland suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong". Reuters. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  63. ^ "Ireland suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong". independent. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  64. ^ "MPs urge Dominic Raab to demand China return detained Hong Kong protesters". the Guardian. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  65. ^ "63 MPs / Peers call for Dominic Raab to make 12 HK youths 'diplomatic priority'". Hong Kong Watch. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  66. ^ Ho, Kelly (27 October 2020). "Hong Kong activist Tony Chung detained, reportedly before bid to seek asylum at US consulate". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  67. ^ Ho, Kelly (29 October 2020). "Hong Kong court denies bail to activist Tony Chung, charged with secession under security law". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  68. ^ Hong Kong Free Press (18 January 2021). "Hong Kong security law: Arrested teen pro-independence activist first to be released unconditionally". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_reactions_to_the_2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law_(October_2020)&oldid=1250405243"