The National Land Company was founded in the United Kingdom in 1845 by Feargus O'Connor to help working-class people satisfy the landholding requirement to gain a vote in county seats.
Founded | provisionally 1846 |
---|---|
Defunct | 1851 |
Fate | Wound up by Act of Parliament |
Successor | Court of Chancery |
Headquarters | London |
Key people | Feargus O'Connor |
Events of 1845
editApril
edit- Chartist conference approved Feargus O'Connor's plan.[1]
Events of 1846
editJanuary
edit- A set of rules for a friendly society were submitted for approval and rejected.
March
edit- 14 March Heronsgate - 103 acres (0.42 km2) of land were bought.[2]
April
edit- 20 April Heronsgate - The plots were allocated by ballot.
July
edit- A second set of rules for a friendly society were submitted for approval and rejected.
August
edit- 1 August Lowbands - The plots were allocated by ballot.[3]
- 17 August Heronsgate - An exhibition day was held, starting with a march from the west-end of Oxford Street (now Marble Arch).
October
edit- 24 October - The company was provisionally registered as a joint stock company, the Chartist Co-operative Land Company.[1]
- 27 October Lowbands - 170 acres (0.69 km2) of land were bought.[1][2]
December
edit- 17 December - The company was renamed to the National Co-operative Land Company, still on a provisional basis.[1]
Events of 1847
editFebruary
edit- Mathon - A deposit was placed on 500 acres (2.0 km2) of land. The purchase was never completed.
May
edit- 1 May Heronsgate - The allotees moved in (Location Day).
- 28 May Lowbands - A visiting day was held.
June
edit- 5 June Snigs End - 268 acres (1.08 km2) of land were bought.[2][4]
- 24 June Minster Lovell - 300 acres (1.2 km2) of land were bought.[2]
August
edit- 9 August - O’Connor ran for parliament again and won the Nottingham seat.
- 16 August Lowbands - The allotees moved in (Location Day).
- 21 August Minster Lovell - Construction began.
October
edit- Snigs End - The purchase was completed.
Events of 1848
editJanuary
edit- Great Dodford - 280 acres (1.1 km2) of land were bought.
- 10 January Snigs End - A procession was held through Cheltenham.
February
edit- Attempts to gather signatures of shareholders for company registration were abandoned.
April
edit- Parliament was petitioned to have the NLC registered as a friendly society.
May
edit- 24 May - House of Commons established a Select committee to look into the NLC.[1]
June
edit- 9 June - First sitting of the Select Committee.
- 12 June Lowbands - A second visiting day was held.
- 12 June Snigs End - The allotees moved in (Location Day).[1]
- 12 June - scheduled date for the second reading of O'Connor's bill to legalise the NLC.[1]
- 21 June - Second sitting of the Select Committee.
- 30 June - Third sitting of the Select Committee.
July
edit- Great Dodford - NLC Conference
- 14 July - Fourth sitting of the Select Committee.
- 28 July - Fifth sitting of the Select Committee.
- 31 July - The Select Committee reported to the House of Commons.
August
edit- 1 August - Select Committee final report published.
September
edit- Lowbands - First rents demanded, all the tenants declared themselves incapable of paying.
November
edit- NLC Conference
Events of 1849
editFebruary
edit- 8 February Great Dodford - Three families were reported as applying for parish relief.[1]
March
edit- 1 March Minster Lovell - Tenants petitioned Parliament that they had been promised freehold to their plots.
May
edit- 12 May Great Dodford - Originally scheduled Location Day.[1]
July
edit- 2 July Great Dodford - The allotees moved in (Location Day).[1]
- Parliament voted on and rejected the petition.
October
edit- Minster Lovell - Mortgage payment due in Sept was missed. Mortgage holders (on discovering that the mortgage fell due in 1848, not 1854 as thought) sued for repossession. Tenants were given to November 1850 to move out.[1]
Events of 1850
editApril
edit- 15 April Great Dodford - O'Connor put the estate up for auction. Only three lots sold at the auction, and another three by private contract later.[1]
August
edit- Snigs End - O'Connor sent in bailiffs demanding rent or ejection.
November
edit- Minster Lovell - Deadline for tenants to move out.[1]
Events of 1851
editJuly
edit- Parliament passed an act to wind-up the company and pass all its affairs to the Court of Chancery.
Events of 1852
editNovember
edit- 4 November - General Election - O'Connor did not stand for re-election having already been committed for insanity.
Events of 1855
editAugust
edit- 30 August - O'Connor died.
Events of 1857
editMay
edit- 21 May Snigs End - estate mostly sold by auction.
- 27 May Heronsgate was auctioned at the Swan Inn, Rickmansworth.[1]
Events of 1858
editJune
edit- 2 June Lowbands was auctioned.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Hadfield, Alice Mary (2000) [1970]. The Chartist Land Company (2 ed.). Aylesbury: Square Edge Books. ISBN 0-7153-5809-X.
- ^ a b c d History Home
- ^ chartists.net - List of those allocated land
- ^ C. R. Elrington, ed. (1968). A History of the County of Gloucester. Victoria County History. Vol. 8. pp. 271–281. Retrieved 2009-03-07.