Timothy D. Morris (July 4, 1818 – April 26, 1876) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing Racine County during the 1863 and 1864 sessions. He also served four years as sheriff of Racine County, and, in that capacity, played a significant role in the Joshua Glover affair in 1854. His name was often abbreviated as T. D. Morris in historical documents.
Timothy D. Morris | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 7th district | |
| In office January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865 | |
| Preceded by | William L. Utley |
| Succeeded by | Jerome Case |
| Sheriff of Racine County, Wisconsin | |
| In office January 1, 1857 – January 1, 1859 | |
| Preceded by | James O. Bartlett |
| Succeeded by | William G. Everit |
| In office January 1, 1853 – January 1, 1855 | |
| Preceded by | John A. Carswell |
| Succeeded by | James O. Bartlett |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 4, 1818 De Peyster, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 26, 1876 (aged 57) Caledonia, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Resting place | Mound Cemetery, Racine, Wisconsin |
| Political party |
|
| Spouse |
Ellen Maria Emerson
(m. 1843–1876) |
| Children | at least 8 |
| Occupation | Farmer |
Biography
editTimothy Morris was born in the town of De Peyster, New York, in 1818.
He came to the Wisconsin Territory in the Fall of 1838 and established a claim in the town of Caledonia, in Racine County. His brother also came to Racine County and established a claim on a neighboring plot. The two of them collaborated to clear the first plot of farmland in this area of the county.[1]
In 1852, he was elected sheriff of Racine County, running on the Whig Party ticket.[2] During his second year as sheriff, a significant controversy arose from attempts by federal authorities to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act in Racine County in the case of Joshua Glover.[3]
Glover had come to Racine via the Underground Railroad after escaping from slavery in the south. His presence in Racine became known, however, and his former captor, Bennami Garland, came north to reclaim him and return him to slavery. On the evening of March 10, 1854, Garland seized Glover with the assistance of the U.S. marshal, and Glover was taken from Racine and imprisoned in Milwaukee while his case was being heard. Morris, however, responded by using his authority as sheriff to try to arrest Garland and his assistants—including federal agents—on charges of kidnapping and assault.[3]
The next day, other Racine abolitionists led a mob to protest at the jail in Milwaukee. Morris joined the protest that evening, taking another 100 Racinians by boat to Milwaukee. Within an hour of their arrival, the abolitionists stormed the jail with pickaxes and wood slabs. Morris arrested Garland at the Milwaukee jail and Glover was liberated. Garland ultimately sued in federal court and was ordered released.[3] But by then, Glover had taken a boat to Canada and was beyond his reach.
Morris did not run for re-election in 1854, but was elected again in 1856, running on the ticket of the new Republican Party.[4]
In 1862, he received the Republican Party nomination for Wisconsin Senate in the 7th State Senate district, over Philo Belden.[5] He won the Fall general election and represented Racine County for two years in the Wisconsin Senate.
Morris died at his home in western Caledonia on April 26, 1876, after suffering from lung inflammation. He was interred at Racine's historic Mound Cemetery.[6]
Personal life and family
editTimothy Morris married Ellen Maria Emerson, the daughter of Stillman Emerson, in 1843. The Emersons had come to Racine from Vermont, after a short time in New York state. Morris and his wife had at least seven sons and one daughter.[7]
References
edit- ^ Commemorative Biographical Record of Prominent and Representative Men of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. J. H. Beers & Co. 1906. p. 483. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ "Result in Racine Co.–A Complete Victory". The Weekly Wisconsin. November 10, 1852. p. 1. Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c United States ex rel. Garland v. Morris, 26 F. Cas. 1318 (D. Wis. April 1854).
- ^ "Republican Nominations". Wisconsin State Journal. September 25, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Racine County Republican Convention". Racine Journal Times. October 22, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "County Items". Racine Journal Times. May 3, 1876. p. 3. Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Morris". Racine Journal Times. April 18, 1910. p. 5. Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.