Tirucallane is a tetracyclic triterpene with the chemical formula C30H54. It is the 20S-stereoisomer of euphane and its derivatives, such as tirucalladienol,[2] are found in Euphorbia[3] and other plants.[4]
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IUPAC name
(20S)-13α,14β,17α-Lanostane
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Systematic IUPAC name
(1S,3aR,3bR,5aS,9aR,9bS,11aS)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-Pentamethyl-1-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene | |
Other names
(13α,14β,17α,20S)-Lanostane
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C30H54 | |
Molar mass | 414.762 g·mol−1 |
Density | 0.897±0.06 g·cm−3[1] |
Boiling point | 461.3±12.0 °C[1] |
hard in water[1] | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (© 1994-2019 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2019-10-19]
- ^ Arigoni D, Wyler H, Jeger O (1954). "Zur Kenntnis der Triterpene. 179. Mitteilung. Über die gegenseitigen Beziehungen bei Elemadienolsäure, Tirucalladienol und Euphorbadienol". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 37 (5): 1553–1558. doi:10.1002/hlca.19540370524.
- ^ Wang LY, Wang NL, Yao XS, Miyata S, Kitanaka S (2003). "Euphane and tirucallane triterpenes from the roots of Euphorbia kansui and their in vitro effects on the cell division of Xenopus". J Nat Prod. 66 (5): 660–663. doi:10.1021/np0205396. PMID 12762796.
- ^ Xu J, Xiao D, Lin QH, He JF, Liu WY, Xie N, Feng F, Qu W (2016). "Cytotoxic Tirucallane and Apotirucallane Triterpenoids from the Stems of Picrasma quassioides". J Nat Prod. 79 (8): 1899–1910. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b01137. PMID 27494664.