Tiupampan

The Tiupampan (Spanish: Tiupampense) age is a period of geologic time (64.5–62.5 Ma) within the Paleocene epoch of the Paleogene used more specifically with South American land mammal ages (SALMA). It is the oldest SALMA age and precedes the Peligran age.^[1]

Etymology

The age is named after the paleontological site Tiupampa in Bolivia.

Formations

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Locations of Tiupampan formations

Formation bold is type	Country	Basin	Notes
Santa Lucía Formation	Bolivia	Potosí Basin	^[2]
Chota Formation	Peru	Bagua Basin	^[3]^[4]
Guaduas Formation	Colombia	Altiplano Cundiboyacense	^[5]
Lefipán Formation (pre-Tiupampan)	Argentina	Cañadón Asfalto Basin	^[6]
Maria Farinha Formation	Brazil	Parnaíba Basin	^[7]
Salamanca Formation	Argentina	Golfo San Jorge Basin	^[8]

Fossils

Group	Fossils	Formation	Notes
Mammals	Alcidedorbignya inopinata, Allqokirus australis, Andinodelphys cochabambensis, Andinodus boliviensis, Incadelphys antiquus, Jaskhadelphys minutus, Khasia cordillerensis, Mayulestes ferox, Mizquedelphys pilpinensis, Molinodus suarezi, Peradectes austrinum, Pucadelphys andinus, Pucanodus gagnieri, Roberthoffstetteria nationalgeographica, Simoclaenus sylvaticus, Szalinia gracilis, Tiulordia floresi, Tiuclaenus minutus, Cimolestes sp., Didelphoidea indet., Henricosborniidae or Oldfieldthomasiidae, Proteutheria indet.	Santa Lucía	^[9] ^[10]^[11]
Reptiles & amphibians	Coniophis sp., Estesiella boliviensis, Kataria anisodonta, Lapparentemys vilavilensis, Podocnemis ?brasiliensis, Roxochelys cf. vilavilensis, Zulmasuchus querejazus, Aniliidae, Boidae, ?Madtsoiidae, Tropidophiidae, Gymnophiona	Santa Lucía	^[10]^[12] ^[11]^[13] ^[14]^[15]
	Guarinisuchus munizi, Hyposaurus derbianus, Inaechelys pernambucensis	Maria Farinha	^[16] ^[17]^[18]
	Eocaiman palaeocenicus, Kawasphenodon peligrensis, Yaminuechelys maior	Salamanca	^[19]^[20] ^[21]
Fishes	Andinichthys bolivianensis, Dajetella sudamericana, Enchodus oliveirai, Gasteroclupea branisai, Hoffstetterichthys pucai, Incaichthys suarezi, Lepidosiren cf. paradoxa, Phareodusichthys tavernei, Eohiodon sp., Hoplias sp., Lepisosteus sp., Miletes sp., Percichthys sp., Phareodus sp., Rhineastes sp., Rhodsia sp., Ictaluridae indet.	Santa Lucía	^[10]^[11]
Fishes	Myliobatis dixoni	Maria Farinha	^[22]
Flora	Archaeopaliurus boyacensis, Coussapoa camargoi, Ficus andrewsi, Berhamniphyllum sp.	Guaduas	^[23]^[24]
Flora	Cupressinoxylon artabeae, Notiantha, Suessenia	Salamanca	^[25]^[26]

Correlations

Tiupampan correlations in South America
Formation	Santa Lucía	Guaduas	Maria Farinha	Salamanca	Lefipán	Map
Basin	Potosí	Altiplano Cundiboyacense	Parnaíba	Golfo San Jorge	Cañadón Asfalto	Tiupampan (South America)
Country	Bolivia	Colombia	Brazil	Argentina
Mammals
Reptiles
Fish
Flora
Environments	Fluvio-lacustrine	Paludal	Shallow marine	Paludal-estuarine	Deltaic-shallow marine	Pre-Tiupampan flora & fauna Tiupampan fauna Tiupampan flora
Volcanic

References

^ Tiupampan in the Paleobiology Database
^ Sempere et al., 1997, p.709
^ Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2
^ Castro Medina, 2010
^ Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54
^ Goin et al., 2006
^ Carvalho et al., 2016, p.493
^ Clyde et al., 2014, p.303
^ De Muizon et al., 2018
^ ^a ^b ^c Gayet, Marshall & Sempere 1991, p. 403.
^ ^a ^b ^c Tiupampa 1 at Fossilworks.org
^ Gaffney et al. 2011, p. 25.
^ Buffetaut & Marshall 1991.
^ Rage, 1991a, pp.499-501
^ Rage, 1991b, pp.503-508
^ De Araújo et al., 2016, p.495
^ Guarinisuchus at Fossilworks.org
^ Hyposaurus derbianus at Fossilworks.org
^ Apesteguia et al., 2014
^ Yaminuechelys at Fossilworks.org
^ Eocaiman at Fossilworks.org
^ Poty Quarry at Fossilworks.org
^ Coussapoa camargoi, Ficus andrewsi at Fossilworks.org
^ Berhamniphyllum sp. & Archaeopaliurus boyacensis at Fossilworks.org
^ Jud et al. 2017.
^ Ruiz et al. 2017.

Bibliography

Chota Formation

Castro Medina, Walter Fidel (2010). "Geología, informe temático. Proyecto Zonificación Ecológica y Económica del departamento de Amazonas" (PDF). Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). pp. 1–76. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
Chacaltana, César; Benites Cañote, Alexandra Lucytania; Valdivia, Waldir; Chumpitaz, Marco (2014). "La formación Chota en la Cuenca Bagua: Evaluación e implicancias del criterio de clasificación litoestratigráfico". Congreso Peruano de Geología. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

Guaduas Formation

Amaya, Erika; Mariño, Jorge; Jaramillo, Carlos (2010). "Litofacies y ambientes de acumulación de la Formación Guaduas en al parte central de la Cordillera Oriental - implicaciones paleogeográficas". Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander. 32 (1): _. Retrieved 2017-03-16.

Lefipán Formation

Goin, Francisco & Rosendo Pascual, Marcelo F. Tejedor, Javier N. Gelfo, Michael O. Woodburne, Judd A. Case, Marcelo A. Reguero, Mariano Bond, Guillermo M. López, Alberto L. Cione, Daniel Udrizar Sautheir, Lucía Balarino, Roberto A. Scassos, Francisco A. Medina and María C. Ubaldón (2006). "The earliest Tertiary therian mammal from South America". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (2): 505–510. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[505:TETTMF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85010211. Retrieved 2017-10-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Maria Farinha Formation

De Araújo Carvalho, Anny Rafaela; Ghilardi, Aline Marcele; Franca Barreto, Alcina Magnólia (2016). "A new side-neck turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Early Paleocene (Danian) Maria Farinha Formation, Paraíba Basin, Brazil". Zootaxa. 4126 (4): 491–513. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.3. PMID 27395602. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

Salamanca Formation

Apesteguia, Sebastián; Gómez, Raúl O.; Rougier, Guillermo W. (2014). "The youngest South American rhynchocephalian, a survivor of the K/Pg extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1792): 20140811. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0811. PMC 4150314. PMID 25143041.
Bonaparte, J.F.; Morales, J. (1997). "Un primitico Notonychopidae (Litopterna) del paleoceno inferior de Punta Peligro, Chubut, Argentina" (PDF). Estudios Geológicos. 53 (5–6): 263–274. doi:10.3989/egeol.97535-6232. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
Clyde, William C.; Wilf, Peter; Iglesias, Ari; Slingerland, Rudy L.; Barnum, Timothy; Bijl, Peter K.; Bralower, Timothy J.; Brinkhuis, Henk; Comer, Brian T. Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, María del Carmen Zamaloa, Emily E. (2014). "New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations" (PDF). GSA Bulletin. 126 (3–4): 289–306. doi:10.1130/B30915.1. S2CID 129962470. Retrieved 2017-08-15.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jud, Nathan A.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Iglesias, Ari; Wilf, Peter (2017). "Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0176164. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176164. PMC 5425202. PMID 28489895.
Ruiz, Daniela P.; Brea, Mariana; Raigemborn, M. Sol; Matheos, Sergio D. (2017). "Conifer woods from the Salamanca Formation (early Paleocene), Central Patagonia, Argentina: Paleoenvironmental implications". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 76: 427–445. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.006. hdl:11336/41178.

Santa Lucía Formation

Buffetaut, É.; Marshall, L.G. (1991). "A new crocodilian, Sebecus querejazus, nov. sp. (Mesosuchia, Sebecidae) from the Santa Lucía Formation (Early Paleocene) at Vila Vila, Southern Bolivia". Revista Técnica de YPFB. 12 (3–4): 545–557.
Gaffney, Eugene S.; Meylan, Peter A.; Wood, Roger C.; Simons, Elwyn; De Almeida Campos, Diogenes (2011). "Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the family Podocnemididae" (PDF). AMNH Bulletin. 350: 1–237. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Gayet, Mireille; Marshall, Larry G.; Sempere, Thierry (1991). "The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review". Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 393–433. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Jiménez, Grisel (2012). "Estratigrafía, facies y ambientes evolutivos de depósito del Paleógeno Inferior: Formación Santa Lucía (Sinclinal de Miraflores - Sección Cayara, Potosí)" (PDF). . pp. 1–23. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
De Muizon, Christian; Ladevèze, Sandrine; Selva, Charlène; Vignaud, Robin; Goussard, Florent (2018). "Allqokirus australis (Sparassodonta, Metatheria) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia) and the rise of the metatherian carnivorous radiation in South America". Geodiversitas. 40 (16): 363–459. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a16. S2CID 134681633. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
Rage, J.C. (1991). "Gymnophionan Amphibia from the early Paleocene (Santa Lucía Formation) of Tiupampa (Bolivia). The oldest known Gymnophiona". Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 499–501. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Rage, J.C. (1991). "Squamate Reptiles from the early Paleocene of Tiupampa area (Santa Lucía Formation), Bolivia". Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 503–508. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Renner, Sven; Velasco, Carlos (2000). "Geología e hidrogeología del Valle Central de Cochabamba" (PDF). Boletín del Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería. 34: 1–113. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Sempere, Thierry; Butler, R.F.; Richards, D.R.; Marshall, L.G.; Sharp, W.; Swisher, C.C. (1997). "Stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Cretaceous-lower Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina" (PDF). GSA Bulletin. 109 (6): 709–727. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0709:SACOUC>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

[FWTiupampan-1] Tiupampan in the Paleobiology Database

[Sempere1997_p709-2] Sempere et al., 1997, p.709

[Chacaltana_p2-3] Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2

[CastroMedina2010-4] Castro Medina, 2010

[Montoya_p54-5] Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54

[Goinetal2006Lefipan-6] Goin et al., 2006

[Carvalho2016_p493-7] Carvalho et al., 2016, p.493

[Clyde_p303-8] Clyde et al., 2014, p.303

[DeMuizon2018-9] De Muizon et al., 2018

[FOOTNOTEGayetMarshallSempere1991403-10] Gayet, Marshall & Sempere 1991, p. 403.

[FWTiupampa1-11] Tiupampa 1 at Fossilworks.org

[FOOTNOTEGaffneyMeylanWoodSimons201125-12] Gaffney et al. 2011, p. 25.

[FOOTNOTEBuffetautMarshall1991-13] Buffetaut & Marshall 1991.

[Rage1991a-14] Rage, 1991a, pp.499-501

[Rage1991b-15] Rage, 1991b, pp.503-508

[DeAraujo2016_p495-16] De Araújo et al., 2016, p.495

[FWGuarinisuchus-17] Guarinisuchus at Fossilworks.org

[FWHyposaurusDerbianus-18] Hyposaurus derbianus at Fossilworks.org

[Apesteguia-19] Apesteguia et al., 2014

[FWYaminuechelys-20] Yaminuechelys at Fossilworks.org

[FWEocaimanPaleo-21] Eocaiman at Fossilworks.org

[FWPotyQuarry-22] Poty Quarry at Fossilworks.org

[FWZipaquira-23] Coussapoa camargoi, Ficus andrewsi at Fossilworks.org

[FWTasco-24] Berhamniphyllum sp. & Archaeopaliurus boyacensis at Fossilworks.org

[FOOTNOTEJudGandolfoIglesiasWilf2017-25] Jud et al. 2017.

[FOOTNOTERuizBreaRaigembornMatheos2017-26] Ruiz et al. 2017.

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