Todor Hristov, also known as "the Little officer" was a Bulgarian military officer, revolutionary, activist of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization. He also was participant in the Ilinden Uprising and one of the members of the Forest Staff of the Krushevo Revolutionary Region.[1][2][3]
Todor Hristov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | Тодор Христов |
| Nickname(s) | "Little Officer" |
| Born | January 20, 1883 Sofia, Bulgaria |
| Died | September 21, 1903 Biljača, Ottoman Empire |
| Allegiance | Principality of Bulgaria, Bulgarian Army, IMARO, Krushevo Republic |
| Rank | Second lieutenant |
| Battles / wars | Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising |
Biography
editHristov was born on January 20, 1883, in Sofia, Bulgaria. Some sources mistakenly claim that he was born in Veles, then in Ottoman Empire,[1][4] because his parents were refugees from there.[5] He studied at the Military School in Sofia, graduating in 1902 with the first prize for best achievement.[6] Hristov began service in Fifth Cavalry Regiment in Sofia. There he joined the Bulgarian Officers' Brotherhoods.[7] In the early spring of 1903 he left the military service and went to Macedonia, joining the Pitu Guli detachment operating in the Krusevo region. At the Smilevo Congress of the Bitola revolutionary district in May 1903, he was elected a member of the Forest Command and military leader of the uprising in Krushevo. During the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising in the summer of 1903, he was among the leaders of the defense of Krusevo Republic. At the end of the uprising, he tried to withdraw to Bulgaria together with a group of 18 rebels. They participated on September 21 in a battle near the village of Biljača, in today's Serbian municipality of Bujanovac.[8] Todor Hristov and 11 other rebels were killed by the Ottomans.[1][9]
Gallery
edit-
Todor Hristov near Kyustendil on 24 Mart, 1903. -
Todor Hristov in Sofia. -
Activists of IMARO on a meeting near Kyustendil in March 1903. -
The detachment of T. Hristov during the uprising near Krushevo.
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Nikolov, Boris J (2001). Internal Macedonian-Edirne Revolutionary Organization. Voivodes and leaders (1893 - 1934). Biographical-bibliographical reference. Sofia. p. 181.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Short biography of Todor Hristov
- ^ Ристески, Љупчо С. (2018-01-29). "„Порта Македонија", од псевдокласицизам до споменик на културата, од политичка ритуализација до граѓанска демистификација". Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne (13): 279. doi:10.14746/pss.2017.13.17. ISSN 2084-3011.
- ^ Proceedings of the Institute of History at BAS, Volume 25 , 1981, p. 253.
- ^ Eldarov, Svetozar (2019). "Snezhana Radoeva. Lieutenant Todor Hristov-Officer (1883 - 1903). S., Paradigma Publishing House, 2019, 191 pages with ill. ISBN 978-954-326-389-9". Macedonian Review. XLІI (3). Sofia: МНИ: 150–154.
- ^ Konstantin N. Kondov, Memoirs 1874 - 1929, p. 84.
- ^ Представяне от издателство Парадигма на книгата „Подпоручик Тодор Христов - Офицерчето (1883-1903)" от Снежана Радоева. На 6 ноември 2019 г., 18 часа, Централен военен клуб, София.
- ^ Konstantin N. Kondov, Memories 1874 - 1929 , p. 96.
- ^ Gotsev , Slavcho. "The Ilinden Uprising in the Skopje Revolutionary District"
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