Thomas Kingston Critchley, AO, CBE (27 January 1916 – 14 July 2009) was an Australian public servant, diplomat, author and journalist.[1][2][3][4][5]
Tom Critchley | |
|---|---|
| Australian Ambassador to Indonesia | |
| In office 1978–1981 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Malcolm Fraser |
| Preceded by | Richard Woolcott |
| Succeeded by | Rawdon Dalrymple |
| Australian High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea | |
| In office 1974–1978 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Gough Whitlam (1974–75) Malcolm Fraser (1975–78) |
| Preceded by | Les Johnson |
| Succeeded by | Gerry Nutter |
| Australian Ambassador to Thailand | |
| In office 1969–1973 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | John Gorton (1969–71) William McMahon (1971–72) Gough Whitlam (1972–73) |
| Preceded by | David McNicol |
| Succeeded by | D.C. Goss |
| Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia | |
| In office 1955–1965 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Sir Robert Menzies |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Allan Eastman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 27 January 1916 Melbourne, Victoria |
| Died | 14 July 2009 (aged 93) Sydney, New South Wales |
| Spouse |
Joyce Gwendolyn Hews
(m. 1946–1954)Susan Cappell (m. 1962–2009) |
| Alma mater | University of Sydney |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of Australia Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Branch/service | Royal Australian Air Force (1941) Second Australian Imperial Force (1941–44) |
| Years of service | 1941–1944 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
Early life and education
editCritchley was born in Melbourne but grew up at Longueville in Sydney and attended North Sydney Boys High School.[6] He joined the Rural Bank after completing high school and attended the University of Sydney by night to study economics.
Career
editAfter the Second World War, Critchley joined the Department of External Affairs as the head of the economic relations section.[6] His first diplomatic role with the department was assisting Australia's representation of Indonesia against the Dutch during the Indonesian National Revolution. He was on the United Nations Commission for Indonesia between 1947 and 1950 and played a role securing Indonesia's independence from the Dutch.[7]
Critchley served as Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia (1955–1965); Ambassador to Thailand (1969–1973); High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea (1974–1978); and Ambassador to Indonesia (1978–1981).
Personal life
editCritchley's first marriage, to an English Foreign Office employee posted to New Delhi, Joyce Gwendolyn Hew, took place on 9 January 1946 in Delhi. The marriage was witnessed by High Commissioner to India Colin Moodie. Mrs Joyce Critchley followed her husband to Australia in May 1946. Critchley and Hew divorced in 1954.
Critchley, a keen surfer, golfer and tennis player, who also played piano, died on 14 July 2009, survived by his wife Susan and their four daughters.[6]
Critchley's daughter, Laurie Critchley, is a television producer.[8]
References
edit- ^ Farmer, Bill (28 July 2009). "Death of Great Australian Diplomat" (Press release). Archived from the original on 24 March 2015.
- ^ Siagian, Sabam P. (22 August 2009). "Tom Critchley: Defender of Indonesia's independence". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015.
- ^ Stephens, Tony (25 July 2009). "Supported Asian independence". The Age. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015.
- ^ "Critchley honoured". The Canberra Times. ACT. 22 November 1965. p. 1.
- ^ "Replacing Mr Critchley: Transfer leaves diplomatic void". The Canberra Times. ACT. 17 November 1965. p. 15.
- ^ a b c Stephens, Tony (24 July 2009). "Trailblazer in South-East Asia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016.
- ^ Smith, Stephen (24 August 2009). "T.K. (Tom) Critchley AO CBE" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ Kalina, Paul (16 October 2014). "The Embassy TV series reveals just how badly Australians can behave abroad". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
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