Tomasa Yarhui Jacomé (born 7 March 1968) is a Bolivian lawyer and politician. She became the country's first indigenous government minister when she occupied the portfolio of Peasant Affairs and Indigenous Peoples during the government of President Jorge Quiroga on 5 March 2002.[1]
Tomasa Yarhui | |
|---|---|
| Minister Without Portfolio for Peasant Affairs and Indigenous Peoples | |
| In office 5 March 2002 – 6 August 2002 | |
| President | Jorge Quiroga |
| Preceded by | Wigberto Rivero |
| Succeeded by | Silvia Amparo Velarde Olmos |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Tomasa Yarhui Jacomé 7 March 1968 Manca Jallpa, Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia |
| Political party | |
| Relatives | Yesenia Yarhui (niece) |
| Alma mater | University of San Francisco Xavier |
| Occupation | Lawyer, politician |
Biography
editTomasa Yarhui was born in the Quechua community Manca Jallpa, Chuquisaca Department on 7 March 1968.[2] In 1976, she left the region to study at a school in Sucre, where she said she suffered discrimination "for being a campesina girl" – for her dress and for her economic condition. This situation forced her to return to her village at age 12 in 1980, and that was when she entered the labor movement.[3]
At age 17, in 1985, she was departmental leader with the Bartolina Sisa Confederation, and subsequently made a foray into the Unified Syndical Confederation of Rural Workers of Bolivia (CSUTCB).[4] She was the youngest leader of the Unified Federation of Campesinos of Chuquisaca.
From 1993 to 1995 she was responsible for public relations in Chuquisaca at the Tomás Katari Polytechnic Institute. In 1996, she won the Ten Outstanding Young Persons of the World (TOYP) political award.[5]
Yarhui joined politics in the Free Bolivia Movement (MBL), and in 1999 she was the first indigenous woman municipal councilor of Sucre.[5] She resigned this post after her nomination as Minister of Campesino Affairs and Indigenous and Native Peoples in the second cabinet of President Jorge Quiroga (2001–2002), replacing Wigberto Rivero and becoming the first indigenous woman to head a ministry in Bolivia.[6]
Until August 2001 she was a member of the MBL's regional management. She was then elected alternate senator of the Social Democratic Power political front (Podemos) for Chuquisaca for the 2006–2010 term.[7]
In parallel to her political life, Yarhui decided to further her education. She finished high school in an Adult Education Center (CEMA), studied law, and earned a master's degree in constitutional law. She graduated as a lawyer from the University of Saint Francis Xavier in Chuquisaca in 2006.[8]
In 2014, she was a candidate for the vice presidency of the country for the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), forming a duo with Jorge Quiroga, who ran for president.[7][6]
She has been the National Coordinator of Indigenous Peoples for Podemos since 2005.[9]
Personal life
editTomasa Yarhui is married and has two children. She is bilingual in Spanish and Quechua.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia". www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Tomasa Yarhui y Jorge Quiroga conforman el binomio por PDC" [Tomasa Yarhui and Jorge Quiroga Make Up the PDC Pairing]. El Diario (in Spanish). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Tomasa Yarhui es candidata a vice por el PDC" [Tomasa Yarhui is PDC's Candidate for Vice]. Opinión (in Spanish). La Paz. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ Ariñez, Rubén (13 July 2014). "Tomasa Yarhui: Los verdaderos indígenas no están en el poder" [Tomasa Yarhui: The True Indigenous are Not in Power]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Una mujer de pollera integra el nuevo Gabinete de Quiroga" [A Pollera Woman Joins Quiroga's New Cabinet] (in Spanish). Agencia de Noticias Fides. 5 March 2002. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ a b Mendoza, Luz (11 July 2014). "Tuto aspira a la segunda vuelta con respaldo de Tomasa Yarhui" [Tuto Aspires to a Second Time Around With the Support of Tomasa Yarhui] (in Spanish). Eju TV. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ a b Fernández Reyes, Nelfi (11 July 2014). "Una mujer de pollera quiere ser vicepresidenta de Bolivia" [A Pollera Woman Wants to Be Vice President of Bolivia]. El Deber (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Tomasa Yarhui Jacomé". El Diario (in Spanish). 24 July 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Gemio, Pedro (27 September 2014). "Tomasa Yarhui revela que su padre la golpeaba cada vez que se embriagaba" [Tomasa Yarhui Reveals That Her Father Beat Her Every Time He Got Drunk] (in Spanish). La Paz: Eju TV. Retrieved 9 October 2019.