| Four bese | |
|---|---|
| |
| Vittorio Emanuele III | Denomination and date in four lines (in Italian & Arab) |
| Governor Tommaso Carletti introduced the currency use of "Rupia" and "Bese" in Italian Somalia | |
Tommaso Carletti (16 April 1860 – 16 May 1919) was born in Viterbo (Italy) and was one of the Governors of Italian Somalia.[1]
Life
editTommaso Carletti was born in Viterbo (Lazio) on April 16, 1860[2] and graduated as attorney in Rome. He started a career of diplomat in 1885, as Italian vice-consul in Tunisia.
Tommaso Carletti was the Commissioner-General of the Italian colony in Banadir from 1907 to 1908.
Later he was named Governor of the newly created Somalia italiana, that he ruled from 1908 until July 1910 (when was substituted by Giacomo De Martino). In July 1908 Carletti started the full conquest of the interior of Somalia,[3] because until then the Italians controlled only the coastal area around Mogadishu and other port cities. He supported a moderate approach with the Somali populations during this initial conquest, but was forced to have harsh political discussions with military commander Antonino Di Giorgio who did a bloody campaign in the Scebeli region.[4]
In 1909 Carletti introduced the Somali Rupia as the currency of Somalia in use, which lasted until 1925.[5] The Somali Rupia was divided into bese coins.
Carletti died on May 16, 1919[6] in his Viterbo, where was commemorated with full honors.[7]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Tommaso Carletti early biography
- ^ "Annuario diplomatico del Regno d'Italia". 1909.
- ^ Governor Carletti started the "pacification" of all Somalia; p.137
- ^ Life of Di Giorgio with references to governor Carletti (in Italian)
- ^ Beltrami; p.140
- ^ "I documenti diplomatici italiani: 1918-1922. V. 1. 4 novembre 1918 - 17 gennaio 1919". 2008.
- ^ Commemoration of Tommaso Carletti when he died
Bibliography
edit- Beltrami, Vanni. Italia d'oltremare: storie dei territori italiani dalla conquista alla caduta. Publisher Edizioni Nuova Cultura. Roma, 2011 ISBN 8861347029
- *Calchi Novati, Gian Paolo. L'Africa d'Italia Editori Carrocci. Roma, 2011.