Tonopah /ˈtoʊnoʊˌpɑː/ is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in western Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, 52 miles (84 km) west of downtown Phoenix off Interstate 10. The community is near the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, the largest power producer in the country, nuclear or otherwise. As of the 2020 census, the population of Tonopah was 23,[2] down from 60 at the 2010 census.
Tonopah, Arizona | |
|---|---|
 Tonopah Post Office | |
 Location in Maricopa County, Arizona | |
  Tonopah  Tonopah | |
| Coordinates: 33°29′37″N 112°56′14″W / 33.49361°N 112.93722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State |  Arizona |
| County | Maricopa |
| Established | 1929 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.37 sq mi (3.54 km2) |
| • Land | 1.37 sq mi (3.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,490 ft (450 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 23 |
| • Density | 16.84/sq mi (6.50/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | N/A |
| ZIP code | 85354 |
| Area code(s) | 623 and 928 |
| FIPS code | 04-74540 |
It is located on the Tonopah Desert. Many wells in Tonopah are warm, in the 70 °F (21 °C) to 95 °F (35 °C) range, and many are hot; 110 °F (43 °C) to 120 °F (49 °C) wells are common. Prior to being called Tonopah, the settlement was known as "Lone Peak".
The area is also known to have been inhabited by groups of people for resource gathering area of the Hohokam, Patayan, and Yavapai cultures.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 60 | — | |
| 2020 | 23 | −61.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[3] | |||
As of the census[4] of 2010, there were 60 people living in the CDP. The population density was 1.13 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the CDP was 87% White, 2% Native American, 3% Asian, and 8% from other races. Twenty-three percent of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Schools
edit- Crossroads Academy
- Ruth Fisher Middle School
- Tonopah Valley High School
- Winters Well Elementary School
Incorporation efforts
editIn 2009, a political action committee named Tonopah United for Our Future (TUFF) filed paperwork with the county, proposing the incorporation of the area into a town.[5] The proposal ran into difficulties when the neighboring town of Buckeye voted to publicly oppose the measure. State law forbids the incorporation of a new city or town within a specified distance of existing municipalities without their approval,[6] and the proposed boundaries for Tonopah would abut the corporate boundaries of Buckeye, essentially giving Buckeye veto power over any incorporation efforts. In 2003, Buckeye had passed a measure approving of any future incorporation effort by Tonopah, but the town council rescinded the measure, citing concerns that the proposal would extend the new town's boundaries east of the Hassayampa River and into area Buckeye intends to annex.[7] Council members did indicate that they were open to future incorporation efforts using the river as a boundary.
Residents also expressed concern that the proposal was too ambitious and that the new town would be incapable of managing the 100 square miles (260 km2) of land included in the proposal. Geographically it would be among the largest in the state, while estimates placed the population of the proposed town at approximately 6,000. Additionally, a number of residents opposed the plan because they believed large tax increases would be necessary to fund a new government.
Ultimately the measure was defeated on March 10, 2009, by a vote of 523 against incorporation versus 356 in support.[8]
In 2023, The Tonopah Incorporation Committee again initiated a voter referendum, that would allow Tonopah to incorporate in fall 2024.[9] If incorporated as planned, Tonopah would have a population of 4,300[10]
Belmont
editIn November 2017, media outlets reported that a company associated with billionaire Bill Gates purchased 24,800 acres (100 km2) between Buckeye and Tonopah for $80 million. At the time, Gates's company announced plans to create a "smart city" called Belmont on the site.[11] As of 2023, no construction has begun.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Tonopah, Arizona (Elevation 1,300ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 82 (28) |
91 (33) |
98 (37) |
105 (41) |
115 (46) |
121 (49) |
119 (48) |
117 (47) |
113 (45) |
104 (40) |
94 (34) |
87 (31) |
121 (49) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 65.7 (18.7) |
70.7 (21.5) |
76.0 (24.4) |
85.5 (29.7) |
94.4 (34.7) |
103.8 (39.9) |
106.8 (41.6) |
104.5 (40.3) |
99.2 (37.3) |
88.3 (31.3) |
75.4 (24.1) |
66.2 (19.0) |
86.4 (30.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 36.8 (2.7) |
40.1 (4.5) |
43.4 (6.3) |
50.5 (10.3) |
59.7 (15.4) |
67.9 (19.9) |
77.0 (25.0) |
75.6 (24.2) |
67.1 (19.5) |
55.1 (12.8) |
43.2 (6.2) |
36.5 (2.5) |
54.4 (12.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 17 (−8) |
22 (−6) |
23 (−5) |
26 (−3) |
41 (5) |
49 (9) |
60 (16) |
54 (12) |
42 (6) |
35 (2) |
16 (−9) |
14 (−10) |
14 (−10) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.08 (27) |
0.88 (22) |
0.75 (19) |
0.27 (6.9) |
0.05 (1.3) |
0.06 (1.5) |
0.62 (16) |
1.18 (30) |
0.57 (14) |
0.44 (11) |
0.61 (15) |
1.13 (29) |
7.63 (194) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
| Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[12] | |||||||||||||
Image gallery
editIncludes:[13]
- The ruins of the house of John Beauchamp, a major landowner in the area and Tonopah's first postmaster. The house and homestead were built in 1920. The ruins of the house are located near the corner of Indian School and 411th Avenue .
- The Saguaro Sanitarium (which became the Motel Saguaro Mineral Wells), whose groundbreaking ceremony was on June 17, 1934, attended by George W. P. Hunt, the first elected governor of Arizona.
- The ruins related to the Tonopah-Belmont mine workers camp.
-
John Beauchamp House -
Motel Saguaro Mineral Wells -
Motel Saguaro Mineral Wells office -
Tonopah Ranch and Land Office -
Tonopah-Belmont mine ruins -
Tonopah-Belmont mine ruins -
Tonopah-Belmont mine ruins -
Tonopah Ruins water tank -
Tonopah-Belmont mine ruins -
Tonopah water tower
References
edit- ^ "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Arizona". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ a b "Tonopah CDP, Arizona: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ^ Graf, Eric (March 7, 2009). "Vote to incorporate Tonopah likely to be challenged". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
- ^ "§9-101.01". Arizona Revised Statutes. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ Graf, Eric (February 6, 2009). "Buckeye says 'No' to Tonopah as a town". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
- ^ "Election Results : March 2009 Election". The Arizona Republic. March 10, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
- ^ "IncorporateTonopahAZ". IncorporateTonopahAZ. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
- ^ Hardle, Alexandra. "Tonopah incorporation effort leaves more questions than answers about police, fire". www.msn.com. Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
- ^ "Bill Gates invests $80 million to build Arizona smart city," http://money.cnn.com/2017/11/13/technology/future/bill-gates-smart-city-arizona/index.html, accessed January 16, 2018
- ^ "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ "History".
Further reading
edit- Barnes, Will C., Byrd H. Granger, (ed.), Arizona's Names: X Marks the Place, (Falconer: 1983). ISBN 0-918080-18-5
- Clay Thompson, "Tonopah: It's Water Under The Bush", the Arizona Republic 1–12–03, p. B12.
