Torsten Emanuel Stålnacke (31 December 1933 – 4 August 2012) was a Swedish United Nations soldier and Swedish Army överfurir, mostly known for his actions during the Congo Crisis in 1961.
Torsten Stålnacke | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Torsten Emanuel Stålnacke |
| Nickname(s) | "Stålis"[1] |
| Born | 31 December 1933 Svappavaara, Sweden |
| Died | 4 August 2012 (aged 78) Sälen, Sweden |
| Allegiance | Sweden |
| Service | Swedish Army |
| Rank | Överfurir |
| Battles / wars | UNEF (1956–57) ONUC (1961) UNFICYP (1965–1968) |
| Awards | Vasa Medal Swedish Armed Forces Medal for Wounded in Battle |
Early life
editStålnacke was born in Svappavaara, Sweden[2] and did his military service at Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) in Boden.[3]
UN service
editHe served with the rank of furir[3] in the first two Swedish UN battalions in Suez-Gaza from 1956 to 1957 as part of UNEF.[4] In Congo, he belonged to Battalion XIIK in 1961.[3]
Stålnacke became known during the Congo Crisis for his gallant conduct in action on 14 September 1961. In connection with repelling a Gendarmerie armoured car attack on the refugee camp, and their nearby depot, two of his comrades were shocked and Stålnacke advanced by himself against an enemy firing position, armed with a Carl Gustav recoilless rifle. He took out an enemy armoured car and a number of enemies before his jaw was shot to pieces.[5][6][page needed] His chin hung down to his chest and he was suffocating. With his fingers he cleared the throat from bone fragments and pulled the tongue up, thereby able to breath again. During the retreat, and with whistling bullets around him, Stålnacke kept his chin up with one hand and held the recoilless rifle with the other and managed with hand gestures and kicks get his two badly shocked comrades with him from the battlefield.[3] Because of fighting around the Italian Red Cross hospital in the centre of Élisabethville, the ambulance could not drive all the way to it. The last hundred meters Stålnacke and his comrades had to run to the hospital under the protection of the house walls.[3]
The Italian chief medical director Giuseppe Cipolat who initiated the treatment of Stålnacke in Élisabethville, said to colonel Jonas Wærn: "I served as a field medic in World War II, including the desert battles of Tobruk, and have taken care of wounded soldiers from many countries but I have never met a soldier who showed such courage and willpower as Torsten Stålnacke did."[3] Stålnacke was awarded the Vasa Medal on 10 May 1962 for gallantry.[7]
Until spring 1963, Stålnacke had undergone 18 operations.[8] Though he was never fully recovered, he served in the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus during the years 1965 to 1968.
All in all he underwent 33 operations for his injuries at the Karolinska Hospital in Stockholm.[3]
Later life
editAfter Stålnacke's time in the military, he ran a tavern in Helsingborg until 1972 when he bought the pension Pelikanen in Sälen which he ran until his retirement in 2003.[3][2] On 29 May 2012, on the Swedish Veterans Day he was awarded with the Swedish Armed Forces Medal for Wounded in Battle. The medal was awarded because of the injuries he sustained in the battle in Congo on 14 September 1961.[9][3]
Personal life
editStålnacke was living with his partner Marianne and he had a daughter, Susanne. His biggest interests included berry picking, fishing and hunting.[2]
Death
editStålnacke died in his home on 4 August 2012 and was buried on 24 August in Svappavaara cemetery.[4][10]
Awards and decorations
edit
Vasa Medal (10 May 1962)[7]
Swedish Armed Forces Medal for Wounded in Battle, 8th size in silver (29 May 2012)[11]
United Nations Emergency Force Medal (UNEF)
United Nations Medal (ONUC)
United Nations Medal (UNFICYP)
References
edit- ^ "Tredjeplats för Stålis - lag i krävande 8-milaorientering" [Third place for Stålis - team in demanding 80 km orienteering] (PDF). The Blue Beret (in Swedish). Vol. 5, no. 51. Nicosia: Information Office of the United Nations Force in Cyprus. 3 April 1968. p. 3. SELIBR 678282. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ a b c Hägglund, Jarl; Hägglund, Kristina; Brege, Klas Göran; Brege, Ingrid; Allard, Lars-Olov; Allard, Marianne (20 August 2012). "Torsten Stålnacke". Dalarnas Tidningar (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Svärd, Bror Richard (2012-08-18). "Torsten Stålnacke". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ a b "Kongoveteranen Torsten Stålnacke avliden" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ Wærn, Jonas (1980). Katanga: svensk FN-trupp i Kongo 1961-62 [Katanga: Swedish UN troops in Congo 1961-62] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis. pp. 201–204. ISBN 9174861573. SELIBR 7644335.
- ^ Löfgren, Claes J.B. (1990). Fredsknektarna: FN-svenskarna i Kongo 1960-64. Stockholm: Fischer. ISBN 91-7054-650-9. SELIBR 7596424.
- ^ a b Sjöstrand, Carl, ed. (2006). Utlandsstyrkan i fredens tjänst: försvarsmaktens internationella insatser (in Swedish). Malmö: Arena. p. 226. ISBN 91-7843-225-1. SELIBR 10271824.
- ^ FN-soldat i Kongo [UN soldier in Congo] (in Swedish). Gothenburg: Tryckeri-AB ConColor. 1963. p. 133. SELIBR 545233.
- ^ "Prins Carl Philip närvarade vid Veterandagen" [Prince Carl Philip attend Veterans Day] (in Swedish). Royal Court of Sweden. 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Torsten Emanuel Stålnacke". www.gravar.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ "Torsten Stålnacke". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 2012-08-19. p. 21. Retrieved 20 March 2023.