Tostes (French pronunciation: [tot]) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Terres de Bord.[2]

Tostes
Location of Tostes
Map
Tostes is located in France
Tostes
Tostes
Tostes is located in Normandy
Tostes
Tostes
Coordinates: 49°15′37″N 1°06′45″E / 49.2603°N 1.1125°E / 49.2603; 1.1125
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentEure
ArrondissementLes Andelys
CantonPont-de-l'Arche
CommuneTerres de Bord
Area
1
12.28 km2 (4.74 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
447
 • Density36/km2 (94/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
27340
Elevation79–137 m (259–449 ft)
(avg. 130 m or 430 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1793207—    
1800188−9.2%
1806190+1.1%
1821146−23.2%
1831157+7.5%
1836168+7.0%
1841152−9.5%
1846146−3.9%
1851167+14.4%
1856200+19.8%
1861123−38.5%
1866207+68.3%
1872225+8.7%
1876227+0.9%
1881246+8.4%
1886237−3.7%
1891232−2.1%
YearPop.±%
1896188−19.0%
1901193+2.7%
1906193+0.0%
1911187−3.1%
1921156−16.6%
1926171+9.6%
1931168−1.8%
1936177+5.4%
1946189+6.8%
1954179−5.3%
1962197+10.1%
1968216+9.6%
1975233+7.9%
1982270+15.9%
1990315+16.7%
1999351+11.4%
2008383+9.1%

Personalities

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Notable People

  • Joseph Lion: published a study in the Almanac Normand-Percheron in 1908 on the use of potash fertilizer in Normandy[3]

Fictional Characters

Tostes is often accredited as the location of Charles and Emma Bovary's first home in Gustave Flaubert's novel; in actuality, it is the commune of Tôtes (postal code 76890) in the department of Seine-Maritime (previously Seine-Inférieure) that inspired the novelist. The confusion stems from the fact that in the 19th century the names of both locales were indiscriminately spelled as Tostes, Tôtes, or Totes. This information can be found in several sources, including the website of the University of Rouen, which has devoted much of the past two decades to numerous research studies on the genesis of Madame Bovary. On this map, the proximity of Totes to Yvetot leaves no doubt as to the location of the village where Charles Bovary was established as a health officer.[4]

See also

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References

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  • Flaubert, Gustave (2010). Davis, Lydia (ed.). Madame Bovary. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-02207-6.