36°41′23″N 137°12′4″E / 36.68972°N 137.20111°E
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| Toyama Gokoku Shrine | |
|---|---|
富山縣護國神社 | |
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Shinto |
| Deity | Martyrs of the State |
| Festivals | April 25, October 5 |
| Type | Gokoku, Beppyo |
| Location | |
| Location | 1 Chome-1 Isobemachi, Toyama, 930-0077 |
| Country |  Japan |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Nagare-zukuri |
| Date established | 1913 |
 Glossary of Shinto | |
Toyama Gokoku Shrine (富山縣護國神社, Toyamaken gokoku jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It enshrines the kami of "martyrs of the state" (国事殉難者) or soldiers whom have perished and its annual festivals take place on April 25 and October 5. It was established in 1913. In total, there are 28,679 people enshrined.
History
editFounding
editIn 1912, the Toyama Gokoku Shrine was established and dedicated to those who have dies in war. The Governor at the time was the chairmen of the construction committee, and construction began in January 1912.[1] The designated land for the shrine was approximately 3500 tsubo (Roughly 115500m^2). Construction on the shrine was finished in August 1913 and the subsequent ceremony was completed on September 18th, 1913.[2] On October 4, at 1700, the purification and topping out ceremonies - where the final beam was placed - were held and completed on September 18, 1913.[1] On October 5, a large ceremony commemorating the completion was held.[1]
Renaming (1939)
editOn April 1, 1939, accordance with the national renaming of all Shokonsha to Gokoku Shrine, Toyama Shokonsha was renamed to Toyama Gokoku Shrine.[3]
Late War effects (1945)
editIn 1945, due to the Toyama Air Raids, most of the buildings of the shrine were burnt down. This included the main building and Chozuya. To preserve the records of those enshrined, the registry was moved to an air raid shelter build in Mt. Fuji and then later transferred to the Ueda Shrine.[4]
Post War (1945–1950s)
editOn September 26, 1945, a temporary shrine to replace the previously burnt out shrine was being built.[5] On October 26, 1946, multiple committee deliberations were held and, ultimately, on April 4, 1947, the shrine was renamed to "Toyama Spirit Pacification Shrine"(富山県鎮霊神社). On October 21, 1947, the temporary shrine was finished construction.[6]
On October 24, 1951, the shrine was renamed back to Toyma Gokoku Shrine. On January 10, 1953, the main hall started construction and later on November 20, 1954, construction was completed.[7]
Modern (1960s–present)
editOn July 1, 1966, the Toyama Gokoku Shrine was added to the Associations of Official shrines as an independent shrine.[2] In 1968, the Meiji Centennial memorial garden was completed on the shrine grounds and the subsequent ceremony was held on November 24.[8] On September 22, 1977, the Association of Toyama Prefecture Shrine Appreciation (富山縣護國神社崇敬会) was founded. On October 12, 1981, the new shrine facilities were finished construction.[2] The current main shrine was completed in October 1991.[2]
The Site
edit
Display building
editIn the display building, the names of those who are enshrined are presented.
Annual festivities
edit- First Sunday of February: Setsubun Festival
- February 11: National Foundation Festival
- April 25: Spring Festival
- July 31: Toyama's Temuku Festival
- August 1: 10.000 Light's Festival
- August 1: Annual Toyama Shrine Festival
- October 5: Autumn Festival
- December 23: Tencho Festival
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c 『富山市史 第三巻』（1960年4月15日、富山市役所発行）222頁。
- ^ a b c d 『全國護國神社會五十年史』（1997年3月1日、全國護國神社會発行）256頁。
- ^ 『富山市史 第三巻』（1960年4月15日、富山市役所発行）849 - 850頁。
- ^ 『富山県神社誌』（1983年11月10日、富山県神社庁編集・発行）12頁。
- ^ 『富山市史 第三巻』（1960年4月15日、富山市役所発行）23 - 24頁。
- ^ 『富山市史 第三巻』（1960年4月15日、富山市役所発行）579 - 580頁
- ^ 『新聞に見る20世紀の富山 第2巻』（1999年7月30日、北日本新聞社発行）84頁。
- ^ 富山市史 第五巻』（1980年3月10日、富山市役所発行）50ページ。
External links
edit