Trần Phú (1904 – 1931) was a Vietnamese revolutionary and the first general secretary of the Indochinese Communist Party. Several places in Vietnam are named after him:
- Trần Phú, Hoàng Mai, a ward of Hoàng Mai District, Hanoi.
- Trần Phú, Bắc Giang, a ward of Bắc Giang
- Trần Phú, Bình Định, a ward of Quy Nhơn
- Trần Phú, Hà Giang, a ward of Hà Giang
- Trần Phú, Hà Tĩnh, a ward of Hà Tĩnh
- Trần Phú, Hải Dương, a ward of Hải Dương
- Trần Phú, Quảng Ngãi, a ward of Quảng Ngãi
- Trần Phú, Quảng Ninh, a ward of Móng Cái
- Trần Phú, Chương Mỹ, a rural commune of Chương Mỹ District, Hanoi
- Trần Phú, Bắc Kạn, a rural commune of Na Rì District
- Nông trường Trần Phú, a town of Văn Chấn District, Yên Bái Province
Tran Phu (Phủ rather than Phú) was also the birth name of an emperor of the Trần Dynasty of Dai Viet
Trần Nghệ Tông (1321 – 1394)