Trade unions in South Korea

The Ministry of Employment and Labor announced on December 30, 2021, that as of 2020, 14.2% of workers were in trade unions in South Korea, a 1.7% increase from 12.5% in 2019. Korea's unionization rate peaked in 1989 at 19.8% and fell to 10% 2004.[1]

Trade unions in South Korea
National organization(s)KCTU, FKTU
Global Rights Index
5 No guarantee of rights
International Labour Organization
South Korea is a member of the ILO
Convention ratification
Freedom of Association20 April 2021
Right to Organise20 April 2021

There are two national trade union centres in South Korea: the Federation of Korean Trade Unions (FKTU) and the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU). In 2007, the FKTU had 1,153,863 members (41.1% of trade unionists in Korea), the KCTU had 1,134,056 members (40.4%), and 516,714 workers were members of independent trade unions affiliated to neither national centre.[1]

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