Trigoniulus corallinus

Trigoniulus corallinus, sometimes called the rusty millipede or common Asian millipede, is a species of millipede widely distributed in the Indo-Malayan region including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Nepal, and much of Indonesia. It is also reported from Fiji and Tanzania , Zambia and found in South Asia and the Caribbean as an introduced species.[1][2] It has also been introduced to Florida,[3][4] and as of 2022 is well-distributed throughout South and Central Florida, with limited sightings in the Northeast and Panhandle.[5]

Trigoniulus corallinus
In Cuiabá
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Spirobolida
Family: Trigoniulidae
Genus: Trigoniulus
Species:
T. corallinus
Binomial name
Trigoniulus corallinus
(Gervais, 1842)
Synonyms
  • Iulus corallines Gervais, 1842
  • Iulus sumatrensis Gervais, 1847
  • Spirostreptus sanguineus (Koch, 1863)
  • Spirobolus lumbricinus Gerstaecker, 1873
  • Spirobolus goësi Porat, 1876
  • Spirobolus cinctures Porat, 1876
  • Spirobolus rugosus Voges, 1878
  • Spirobolus detornatus Karsch, 1881
  • Spirobolus punctiplenus Karsch, 1881
  • Spirobolus signifer Karsch, 1881
  • Spirobolus decoratus Karsch, 1881
  • Spirobolus phranus Karsch, 1881
  • Spirobolus punctidives Karsch, 1881
  • Trigoniulus sanguineus Tömösváry, 1885
  • Spirobolus dominicae Pocock, 1888
  • Spirobolus surinamensis Bollman, 1893
  • Trigoniulus goësi (Porat, 1876)
  • Trigoniulus goesii (Porat, 1876)
  • Spirobolus dorso-punctatus Saussure & Zehntner, 1897
  • Spirobolus sanctaeluciae Bollman, 1888
  • Spirobolus sanguineus C. L. Koch, 1847
  • Trigoniulus goesi (Porat, 1876)
  • Spirobolus (Trigoniulus) goesi Porat, 1876
  • Trigoniulus lumbricinus (Gerstaecker, 1873)

Trigoniulus corallinus is 2-3 in at adult size, and reddish brown in color. [6]

These millipedes inhabit moist areas, especially rotten wood, and compost during monsoon season.[1] The genome of T. corallinus was sequenced in 2015, the first time this has been done for a millipede.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Shelley, Rowland M.; Carmany, Robert M.; Burgess, Joseph (2006). "Introduction of the milliped, Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais, 1847) (Spirobolida: Trigoniulidae), in Florida, U.S.A." Entomological News. 117 (2): 239. doi:10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[239:IOTMTC]2.0.CO;2.
  2. ^ "Trigoniulus corallinus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841) (accepted name)". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  3. ^ Shelley, Rowland M.; Carmany, Robert M.; Burgess, Joseph (2006-03-01). "INTRODUCTION OF THE MILLIPED, TRIGONIULUS CORALLINUS (GERVAIS, 1847) (SPIROBOLIDA: TRIGONIULIDAE), IN FLORIDA, U.S.A". Entomological News. 117 (2): 239–241. doi:10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[239:IOTMTC]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0013-872X.
  4. ^ "Species Trigoniulus corallinus - Rusty millipede". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  5. ^ "Observations (Rusty Millipede)". iNaturalist. Archived from the original on 2022-06-06. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  6. ^ "Species Trigoniulus corallinus - Rusty millipede". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  7. ^ Kenny, Nathan J.; Shen, Xin; Chan, Thomas T.H.; Wong, Nicola W.Y.; Chan, Ting Fung; Chu, Ka Hou; Lam, Hon-Ming & Hui, Jerome H.L. (2015). "Genome of the Rusty Millipede, Trigoniulus corallines, Illuminates Diplopod, Myriapod and Arthropod Evolution". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (5): 1280–95. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv070. PMC 4453065. PMID 25900922.