Trigonostemon is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae and the sole member of its tribe (Trigonostemoneae). It was first described as a genus in 1826.[2][3] It is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, Queensland, and a few islands in the western Pacific.[1][4][5]
| Trigonostemon | |
|---|---|
| |
| Trigonostemon fragilis in Vietnam | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Crotonoideae |
| Tribe: | Trigonostemoneae |
| Genus: | Trigonostemon Blume |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Species[1]
- Trigonostemon adenocalyx - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon albiflorus - Thailand, Guangxi
- Trigonostemon angustifolius - Philippines
- Trigonostemon apetalogyne - W New Guinea
- Trigonostemon aurantiacus - Andaman & Nicobar Is, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Myanmar
- Trigonostemon beccarii - Sumatra
- Trigonostemon birmanicus - Myanmar
- Trigonostemon bonianus - Vietnam, Yunnan
- Trigonostemon capillipes - Thailand, Borneo, W Malaysia, Surigao
- Trigonostemon capitellatus - Laos, Vietnam
- Trigonostemon carnosulus - W Malaysia
- Trigonostemon cherrieri - New Caledonia
- Trigonostemon chinensis - Vietnam, S China
- Trigonostemon cochinchinensis - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon croceus - W Malaysia
- Trigonostemon detritiferus - Brunei
- Trigonostemon diffusus - Sarawak
- Trigonostemon diplopetalus - Sri Lanka
- Trigonostemon dipteranthus - Sumatra
- Trigonostemon eberhardtii - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon elegantissimus - Borneo
- Trigonostemon elmeri - Sabah
- Trigonostemon everettii - Philippines
- Trigonostemon filiformis - Luzon
- Trigonostemon flavidus - Hainan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
- Trigonostemon fragilis - Guangxi, Hainan, Vietnam
- Trigonostemon gaudichaudii - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon hartleyi - Papua New Guinea
- Trigonostemon heteranthus - Myanmar, Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
- Trigonostemon hirsutus - Philippines, Sabah, Sarawak
- Trigonostemon howii - Hainan, Vietnam
- Trigonostemon hybridus - Cambodia
- Trigonostemon inopinatus - Queensland
- Trigonostemon ionthocarpus - Sabah, Sarawak
- Trigonostemon kerrii - Thailand
- Trigonostemon laetus - Myanmar
- Trigonostemon laevigatus - Andaman Is.,Indochina, Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra
- Trigonostemon lanceolatus - Myanmar
- Trigonostemon laoticus - Laos
- Trigonostemon laxiflorus - Philippines
- Trigonostemon longipedunculatus - Philippines, Borneo
- Trigonostemon longipes - Philippines
- Trigonostemon magnificus - Sumatra
- Trigonostemon malaccanus - W Malaysia, N Sumatra
- Trigonostemon matangensis - Sarawak
- Trigonostemon matanginsu - Sarawak
- Trigonostemon merrillii - Philippines, Sabah
- Trigonostemon murtonii - Thailand, Vietnam
- Trigonostemon nemoralis - SW India, Sri Lanka
- Trigonostemon nigrifolius - Myanmar
- Trigonostemon oblanceolatus - Philippines
- Trigonostemon pachyphyllus - S Thailand
- Trigonostemon pentandrus - W Malaysia
- Trigonostemon philippinensis - Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra
- Trigonostemon phyllocalyx - Thailand, Vietnam
- Trigonostemon pierrei - Phú Quốc Island
- Trigonostemon poilanei - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon polyanthus - Philippines, Borneo
- Trigonostemon praetervisus - N Bangladesh
- Trigonostemon quocensis - Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar
- Trigonostemon reidioides - Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos
- Trigonostemon rubescens - Laos, Cambodia
- Trigonostemon rufescens- W Malaysia
- Trigonostemon salicifolius - Selangor
- Trigonostemon sandakanensis - Sabah
- Trigonostemon sanguineus - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon semperflorens - Assam, Bangladesh
- Trigonostemon serratus - Bali, Java
- Trigonostemon sinclairii - W Malaysia
- Trigonostemon stellaris - Vietnam
- Trigonostemon stenophyllus - Luzon
- Trigonostemon sunirmalii - Myanmar
- Trigonostemon thorelii - Laos
- Trigonostemon thyrsoideus - S China, Indochina
- Trigonostemon tuberculatus - Yunnan
- Trigonostemon verrucosus - Java
- Trigonostemon verticillatus - S Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra
- Trigonostemon villosus - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Nicobar Is
- Trigonostemon viridissimus - Assam, Andaman Is, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Myanmar, Bali
- Trigonostemon voratus - Fiji
- Trigonostemon wenzelii - Leyte
- Trigonostemon wetriifolius - W Malaysia
- Trigonostemon whiteanus - Philippines
- Trigonostemon xyphophylloides - Hainan
- formerly included
moved to other genera (Cleidion Croton Dimorphocalyx Omphalea Paracroton Wetria )
- T. arboreus - Omphalea malayana
- T. asahanensis - Dimorphocalyx muricatus
- T. beddomei - Dimorphocalyx beddomei
- T. bulusanensis - Dimorphocalyx bulusanensis
- T. cumingii - Dimorphocalyx cumingii
- T. forbesii - Wetria insignis
- T. lawianus - Croton lawianus
- T. macrophyllus - Paracroton pendulus
- T. oliganthus - Cleidion papuanum
- T. zeylanicus - Paracroton pendulus subsp. zeylanicus
References
edit- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b Blume, Carl Ludwig von. 1826. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 600 in Latin
- ^ a b Tropicos
- ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 168, 272 三宝木属 san bao mu shu Trigonostemon Blume, Bijdr. 600. 1826.
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